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Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry Test - 5

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Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry Test - 5
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    Chemistry does not play a major role in

    Solution

    Chemistry does not deal in explaining superconductivity.

    *In superconducting materials the charecteristics of superconductivity appear when the temperature is lowered below a critical temperature.

    *The onset of superconductivity is accompanied  by abrupt changes in physical properties which are more related to phase transitions of the material .

    These aspects of  studies in properties of materials  are better related to studies in the fields of Physics , eventhough  principles involved in Chemistry & Physics go hand to hand.  

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    Matter can be classified at the macroscopic or bulk level as

    Solution

    At macroscopic level matter is classified as mixture or pure substances

    .A mixture contains two or more components (in any ratio )  present in it , for example -- sugar solutions in water , tea , air , alloys like brass ,bronze etc.

    Pure substances (viz. copper  , silver , gold  , water , glucose etc . )   have  fixed composition .

    The constituents of pure substances can not be separated by simple physical methods.  

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    In a homogeneous mixture,the components are 

    Solution

    In a homogeneous mixture ,

    (i)  the components   are    mixed  together  completely ,

     (ii)   has a uniform composition throughout.

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Which of the following statements about pure substances is correct ?

    Solution

    Pure substances have fixed composition..These may be both  (ie. either elements or compounds ) . The law of constant composition holds good for such substances . 

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    Particles of compounds are

    Solution

    Compounds are made when,

    atoms of two or more different elements combine together in fixed ratio to form molecules .(viz. water , ammonia , carbon- di- oxide glucose etc. ) .

    Thus the  particles of compound consists of molecules.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    Fill up the  blank  with  suitable word in the statement,

    " Physical properties are those properties which are measured or observed--------------- changing the identity or the composition of the substance ."

    Solution

     A substance is identified by its composition  , hence for measuring physical properties of a substance its identity must be retained  , (or should not be changed )  Hence , the given statement ,

    " Physical properties are those properties which are measured or observed without changing the identity or composition of the substance."

    is correct.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    SI units for Base Physical Quantities of length, mass and current are

    Solution

    The International System of units ( abbreviated as SI ) is modern form of metric system , and is most widely used form of measurements .

    It comprises of a coherent system of measurement built of seven base units .

    The base units for length , mass and current in  this system of measurements are , " meter , kilogram  , ampere  "  ,symbolised respectively as as 

    m  ,kg , A

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    SI unit of density is

    Solution

    Since,  density

    = mass / volume ;

     and  SI unit of mass is kg and that of volume is m3m3

    ∴∴ using  these  SI units the unit of density is derived through dimensional analysis :

    density  =   mass /  volume

     =   kg  /  m3 

    or, =  kg m-  

  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    The kelvin scale is related to celsius scale  as :

    Solution

    The relation between Kelvin scale  &  Celcius scale of temperatures   is -

    K = °C + 273.15

    Such a relation is based upon the  experimental findings and subsequent conclusion of  Charle's law .

    The Kelvin scale is also termed as " absolute scale  of temperature."

    It is interesting to  note that temperature below 0o C ( ie. negative values )  are possible in Celcius scale  but in Kelvin scale , negative temperature is not possible .

  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    In scientific notation for numbers, any number can be represented in the form ,

    N × 10  where,

    Solution

    Scientific notation is conveniently used to  represent  extremely large or even very small  numerical values . It is an exponential notation in which any number can be represented in the form ,  N x 10n , where  n is an exponent having positive or negative values and N can vary between  1 and  10  , but not  10 itself.

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