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Organic Chemistry Some Basic Principles and Techniques Test - 42

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Organic Chemistry Some Basic Principles and Techniques Test - 42
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The product(s) is / are:

    Solution
    A reagent used for both reactions is reducing, it will reduce the carbonyl-chloride to the alcohol group.  

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    The third member of the family of alkenynes has the molecular formula?
    Solution

    Alkynes are compounds with adjacent ene (double) and yne (triple) bonds.

    Now refer to given image for following :

    1st member of enyne family= R1, R2, R3, R4 = H
    Formula = $$C_4H_4$$

    2nd member of enyne family= R1=CH3; R2, R3, R4 = H
    Formula = $$C_5H_6$$

    3rd member of enyne family= R1, R2=CH3;  R3, R4 = H
    Formula = $$C_6H_8$$

    (C) is the correct answer.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    In the balanced reaction,
    $$xBrO_3^-+ yCr^{+3} + zH_2O \rightarrow pBr_2 +qCrO_4^{-2} + rH^+$$
    What are x,y,z respectively?
    Solution
    $$\overset{+5}{B}rO_3^-+Cr^{3+}+H_2O \rightarrow \overset{O}{B}r_2+\overset{6+}{Cr}O_4^{2-}+H^+$$
    $$3BrO_3^-+5Cr^{3+}+\dfrac{11}{2}H_2O\rightarrow \dfrac{3}{2}Br_2+5CrO_4^{2-}+22H^+$$
    $$6BrO_3^-+10Cr^{3+}+11H_2O\rightarrow 3Br_2+10CrO_4^-+44H^+$$
    $$\therefore x=6,y=10,z=11$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Isopropylamine can be obtained by  

    Solution

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    What are the values of N and M?

    Solution

    Since A has four different types of $$H$$ atoms, so it on chlorinatives gives $$4$$ isomeric products. 

    Again as four products are chemically different, on fractional distillation they give $$4$$ isomeric products. So $$N=4$$ and $$M=4$$.

    Therefore, option C is correct.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    What is E ?

    Solution
    $$D$$ will be the final product for the following conversion.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
     What is the major product in the given reaction?

    Solution

    (Refer to Image 1)
    As alcoholic $$KOH$$ act as base here thus elimination reaction takes place and most stable alkene form.
    (Refer to Image 2)
    It follows $$E_2$$ mechanism in which $$^-OH$$ abstract proton and double bond form & $$^-Br$$ leave in a single step.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    In homlogous series, successive members differ by:
    Solution
    A homologous series is a series of compounds in which each member differs from the next/previous by  $$-C{ H }_{ 2 }-$$ or 14 mass units. Physical properties change in members of homologous series but chemical properties remain almost the same because the functional group remains the same.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    The end product $$(B)$$ of the reaction sequence: 

    Solution
    The above reaction is quite similar to the Hinsberg test which is used to identify $$2^o$$ amine. 

  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Major product of above reaction is:

    Solution
    The above reaction is bromination reaction. After the addition of bromine, the following carbocation undergoes resonance stabilization. The delocalisation of positive is occur in the ring.

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