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Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties Test - 25

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Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties Test - 25
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Mendeleev classified elements in:
    Solution
    Mendeleev kept elements in increasing order of atomic weights in seven periods and eight groups.
    Therefore, option $$B$$ is correct. 
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    The total number of elements in the group $$IB$$ is:
    Solution
    Group 11 or IB or 1B, consisting of copper $$(Cu)$$, silver $$(Ag)$$, and gold $$(Au)$$. Roentgenium $$(Rg)$$.
    Hence, option $$A$$ is correct.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Identify the electronic configuration of an element whose atomic radii is determined by taking half the internuclear distance between like atoms.
    Solution
    The atomic radii of non-metallic elements are determined by taking half the internuclear distance between like atoms. The only non-metal in the given options is option A, which is Flourine. 
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Barium (Ba) belongs to group:
    Solution
    Barium $$(Ba)$$ is alkali earth metal and belongs to group $$IIA$$
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    To which block is an element, having electronic configuration $$1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 3d^{10} 4s^1$$, related in the periodic table?
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Arrange $$S,\ O$$ and $$Se$$ in ascending order of their electron affinity.
    Solution
    Hint: Electron affinity generally decreases down the period.

    Explanation:

    • $$S$$, $$O$$ and $$Se$$ are all $$16^{th}$$ group elements. 
    • Since electron affinity generally decreases down the period. So, the expected order would be $$O>S>Se$$

    • But this is not the observed case. The reason for this is that the oxygen atom is extremely small. 
    • Therefore it cannot hold a negative charge in such a small space. Thus, its electron affinity is the lowest in its group. So, the correct order will be:   $$O<Se<S$$

    Final answer: Option $$B$$
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    An element with $$Z = 46$$ belongs to :
    Solution
    Atomic number is 46 then it has 46  electrons. 
    It's configuration -$$1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}3s^{2}3p^{6}4s^{2}3d^{10}4p^{6}5s^{2}4d^{8}$$ 
    Hence, maximum principal quantum number is 5 whereas group number is 10.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Ratio of radii of K, L, M shells of hydrogen atom is :
    Solution
    $$Radius \: of \: orbit=0.529\times n^2$$
    $$Ratio =0.529\times 1^2:0.529\times 2^2:0.529\times 3^2=1 : 4: 9$$
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Atomic radii of $$3$$ non-metals $$A, B, C$$ belonging to the same group are in the order $$A < B < C$$. Predict the order of electron affinity values.
    Solution
    Electron affinity decreases from top to bottom within a group. This is caused by the increase in atomic radius. so answer is A>B>C
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Number of elements in 6th period are:
    Solution
    In period Six, there is Lanthanides series which contains $$14$$ element & generally periods contains $$18$$ element.
    So $$18+14=32$$ element
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