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Thermodynamics ...

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  • Question 1
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    A heat engine operating between 227 deg C and 27 deg C absorbs 1 kcal of heat from the 227 deg C reservoir per cycle. Calculate
    (1) the amount of heat discharged into the low temperature reservoir.
    (2) the amount of work done per cycle.
    (3) the efficiency of cycle.

  • Question 2
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    Calculate enthalpy for formation of ethylene from the following data:


    (I) $$C(graphite) + O_2 (g) \rightarrow CO_2 (g); \ \ \ \Delta H = -393.5 kJ$$
    (II) $$H_2(g) + \dfrac{1}{2} O_2 (g) \rightarrow H_2O(l); \ \ \ \ \Delta H = - 286.2 kJ$$
    (III) $$C_2H_4(g) + 3O_2(g) \rightarrow 2CO_2(g)  + 2H_2 O(l); \ \ \ \   \Delta H = - 1410.8 kJ$$

  • Question 3
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    What will be the heat formation of methane; if the heat of combustion of carbon is '$$-x$$' $$kJ$$, heat of formation of water is  '$$-y$$' $$kJ$$ and heat of combustion of methane is  '$$-z$$' $$kJ$$?

  • Question 4
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    Which one of the following is not applicable for a thermochemical equation?

  • Question 5
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    Super cooled water is liquid water that has been cooled below its normal freezing point. This state is thermodynamically :

  • Question 6
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    If $${H}_{2}+\cfrac{1}{2}{O}_{2}\rightarrow {H}_{2}O;\Delta H=-68.09kcal$$
    $$K+{H}_{2}O+water \rightarrow KOH(aq.)+\cfrac{1}{2}{H}_{2};\Delta H=-48.0kcal$$
    $$KOH+water\rightarrow KOH(aq); \Delta H=-14.0kcal$$
    the heat of formation of $$KOH$$ is:

  • Question 7
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    From the following reactions at $$298\ K$$.

    (A) $$CaC_{2}(s) + 2H_{2}O(l) \rightarrow Ca(OH)_{2}(s) + C_{2}H_{2} (g);\ \Delta H^{\circ}= - 127.9\ kJ\ mol^{-1}$$

    (B) $$Ca(s) + \dfrac {1}{2} O_{2}(g) \rightarrow CaO(s) ;\ \Delta H=- 635.1kJ\ mol^{-1}$$

    (C) $$CaO(s) + H_{2}O(l) \rightarrow Ca(OH)_{2}(s);\ \Delta H=- 65.2\ kJ\ mol^{-1}$$

    (D) $$C(s) + O_{2}(s) \rightarrow CO_{2}(s) ;\ \Delta H=- 393.5\ kJ\ mol^{-1}$$

    (E) $$C_{2}H_{2}(g) + \dfrac {5}{2}O_{2}(g) \rightarrow 2CO_{2}(g) + H_{2}O(l);\ \Delta H= - 1299.58\ kJ\ mol^{-1}$$

    Calculate the heat of formation of $$CaC_{2}(s)$$ at $$298\ K$$.

  • Question 8
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    $$S+{O}_{2}\rightarrow {SO}_{2}; \Delta H=-298.2kJ$$
    $${ SO }_{ 2 }+\cfrac { 1 }{ 2 }{O}_{2} \rightarrow { SO_3 }; \Delta H=-98.7kJ$$
    $${SO}_{3}+{H}_{2}O\rightarrow {H}_{2}{SO}_{4};\Delta H=-130.2kJ$$
    $${H}_{2}+\cfrac { 1 }{ 2 } { O }_{ 2 }\rightarrow {H}_{2}O;\Delta H=-227.3kJ$$
    The heat of formation of $${H}_{2}{SO}_{4}$$ will be:

  • Question 9
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    $$\Delta {H}_{f(x)},\Delta {H}_{f(y)},\Delta {H}_{f(R)}$$ and $$\Delta {H}_{f(S)}$$ denote the enthalpies of formation of $$x,y,R$$ and $$S$$ respectively. The  enthalpy of the reaction $$x+y\rightarrow R+S$$ is:

  • Question 10
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    Given that the bond energies of $$:N\equiv N$$ is $$946$$ kJ $$mol^{-1}$$ $$H-H$$ is $$435 $$ kJ $$mol^{-1}$$, $$N-N$$ is $$159$$ kJ $$mol^{-1}$$, and $$N-H$$ is $$389$$ kJ $$mol^{-1}$$, the heat of formation of hydrazine in the gas phase in kJ $$mol^{-1}$$ is:

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