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Equilibrium Tes...

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  • Question 1
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    Assertion: On addition of $$NH_4Cl$$ to $$NH_4OH, pH$$ decreases but remains greater than 7.
    Reason: Addition of $$\overset{\circleddash}{N}H_4$$ ion decreases ionisation of $$NH_4$$, thus [OH] decreases and also pH decreases.

  • Question 2
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    Assertion: On cooling in a freezing mixture, colour of the mixture turns to pink from deep blue for a reaction.
    $$CO(H_2O)_6\,^{2+}(aq)+4Cl^{\circleddash}(aq)\rightleftharpoons  CoCl_4\,^{2-}(aq)+6H_2O(l)$$
                       (Pink)                                                    (Blue)
    Reason: The reaction is endothermic in forward reaction, so on cooling the reaction, deep blue colour appears.

  • Question 3
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    When $$NaN{O}_{3}$$ is heated in a closed vessel, oxygen is liberated and $$NaN{O}_{2}$$ is left behind. At equilibrium:

  • Question 4
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    Assertion: $$pH$$ value of $$HCN$$ solution decreases when $$NaCN$$ is added to it
    Reason: $$NaCN$$ provides a common ion $$CN^{\circleddash}$$ to $$HCN$$

  • Question 5
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    The equilibrium constant K for the reaction:
    $$2HI(g)\rightleftharpoons H_2(g)+I_1(g)$$ at room temp is 2.85 and that at 698 K is $$1.4\times 10^{-2}$$. This implies that the forward reaction is:

  • Question 6
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    The equilibrium constant for a reaction,
    $$A+B\rightleftharpoons C+D$$ is $$1.0\times 10^{-2}$$ at $$298$$ and is $$2.0$$ at $$373$$ K. The chemical process resulting in the formation of C and D is :

  • Question 7
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    The system $$PCl_5(g)\rightleftharpoons PCl_3(g)+Cl_2(g)$$ attains equilibrium. If the equilibrium concentration of $$PCl_3(g)$$ is doubled, the concentration of $$Cl_2(g)$$ would become:

  • Question 8
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    In the gaseous equilibrium $$A+2B\rightleftharpoons C+Heat$$, the forward reaction is favoured :

  • Question 9
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    For a hypothetical reaction of the kind
    $$AB_2(g)+\frac {1}{2}B_2(g)\rightleftharpoons AB_3(g);\Delta H=-x kJ$$ More $$AB_3$$ could be produced at equilibrium by :

  • Question 10
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    The solubility of $$CO_2$$ in water increases with :

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