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Measures of Central Tendency Test - 44

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Measures of Central Tendency Test - 44
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    "An average is an attempt to find one single figure to describe the whole of figures". This definition is given by ________________.
    Solution
    Clarke and Sekkade defined average as a method which ascertain a certain value by the use of observations from the data that represents the whole set of the data. According to them, average is a single figure that represent the whole series. 
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    If the 2nd term of a GM series is 25, the first and 3rd terms will be _____.
    Solution
    Geometric mean between two numbers is the mean proportion of the series. 
    Therefore, let the two numbers be a and b 
    a/25 = 25/b 

    =>ab= 25 x 25

    Also , a/b = 1/25

     b = 25a

    so, a (25a) = 25 x 25

    =>a2 = 25

    => a = 5

    Now, b = 25(5)

            b = 125  

    Therefore, the first and the 3rd terms are 5 and 125 respectively. 

  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    "A measure of central tendency is a typical value around which other figure congregate". This definition is given by ________________.
    Solution
    Simpson and Kafka proposed a very universally accepted definition of measure of central tendency where they defined it as a typical value that represents the whole series of observation where the other observations in the series revolves around the typical value. 
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    "An average is a value which is typical or representative of a set of data". This definition is given by _______________.
    Solution
    Murray R. Spiegal was an author of technical books on applied mathematics from Brooklyn who defined average as  the central most value of a given series which can represent the whole set of the series. In the given series, the central location of the observation is measured through different tools in order to ascertain the most efficient value that can represent the series which are know as average of the series. 
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    A measure of central tendency tries to estimate the ______________ of the data set.
    Solution
    Measures of central tendency is a mathematical concept that measures the central most value of a given series which can represent the whole set of the series. In the given series, the central location of the observation is measured through different tools in order to ascertain the most efficient value that can represent the series.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    The value of all the items are taken into consideration in the calculation of ____________.
    Solution
    Mean refers to the average amount in a given group of data. It is defined as the summation of all the observation is the data which is divided by the number of observations in the data. It is the most commonly used measure of central tendency because it includes all the observation in a given data. 
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    _________ of a distribution is that value of the variant which divides it into two equal parts.
    Solution
    Median is the middle most value of a series. So it divides a series of observations into two equal parts where 50% of the observations are below the median value and other 50% are above the median value. 
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is "Mathematical Average"?
    Solution
    Mathematical average refers to all such average where a figure is taken out through mathematical methods from the a given series that represents the whole series. These average includes arithmetic mean, geometric mean and harmonic mean. 
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    $$50$$% of actual value will be below and $$50$$% of will be above for ______________.
    Solution
    Median is the middle most value of a series. So it divides a series of observations into two equal parts where 50% of the observations are below the median value and other 50% are above the median value. 
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    If there are $$N$$ individual observations $$X1, X2, ....Xn$$, Arithmetic mean $$=$$?
    Solution
    $$\overline {X} = \dfrac {X_{1} + X_{2} + X_{3} +......X_{n}}{N}=\dfrac{\sum{X}}{N}$$ 
    This is the direct method of calculating arithmetic mean.
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