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Measures of Dispersion Test - 31

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Measures of Dispersion Test - 31
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The correct relation between variance and standard deviation (S.D) of a variable X is _______.
    Solution
    Standard deviation is the square root of the arithmetic mean of the squares of the deviations measured from the arithmetic mean of the data.
    Variance is the mean of the squares of the deviations from the mean. 
    Standard deviation is the square root of variance or variance is the square of standard deviation. 
    S.D = {Var(X)}1/2 

    or 
    Var(X) = (S.D)2 
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    In a moderately skewed distribution the arithmetic mean is $$10$$ units and the mode is $$7$$ units, the median is ______.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is a unit less measure of dispersion?
    Solution
    Measure of dispersion is a statistical method to find a specific value from a dispersed series where the extent to which various values of the series tend to disperse from each other or from the average is measured. 
    Coefficient of variation is the coefficient of dispersion based on the standard deviation of the statistical series.
    Therefore, Coefficient of variation is a unit less or relative measure of dispersion as variation is the absolute measure of dispersion. 
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Which one of the given measures of dispersion is considered best?
    Solution
    Standard deviation is the square root of the arithmetic mean of the squares of the deviations measured from the arithmetic mean of the data. It is considered as the best and most commonly used measure of dispersion as it is a measure of average of deviations from the average. 
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    The quartile deviation from the following observations is 
    $$10, 18, 20, 28, 15, 17, 22, 25, 29, 32, 34$$
    Solution

    Quartile deviation divides the series into four equal parts and measures the distance average between the third and the first quartile. The first quartile is denoted as Q1 and the third quartile is denoted as Q3 .

    In the given series, 10, 15,17,18,20,22,25,28,29,32,34 

    Q1= 17 and Q3=29

    Therefore, Quartile deviation = (Q3-Q1) /2

                                                     = (29-17)/2

                                                      = 12/2

                                                      = 6

  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    From which average sum of deviations is zero?
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    The range from the following observations is 
    $$10, 18, 20, 28, 15, 17, 22, 25, 29, 32, 34$$
    Solution
    Range is defined as the difference between the highest(or largest ) and lowest(or smallest) observed value in a series. It is the most simple and commonly understandable measures of dispersion.
    Range = H - L 
    In the given series, H= 34 and L+ 10 
    Range = 34-10 = 24.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The co-efficient of range from the following observations is 
    $$10, 18, 20, 28, 15, 17, 22, 25, 29, 32, 34$$
    Solution
    Range is defined as the difference between the highest(or largest ) and lowest(or smallest) observed value in a series. It is the most simple and commonly understandable measures of dispersion.
    Range = H - L 
    In the given series, H= 34 and L+ 10 
    Range = 34-10 = 24.
    Coefficient of range is found by dividing the range with the sum of highest and lowest value of the series. 
    Coefficient of range (CR) = R/ (H+L) 
                                              =24 / (34+10) 
                                              = 24/ 44 = 0.55 
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Which measure of dispersion is most affected by extreme values?
    Solution

    Range is the most simple and commonly understandable measures of dispersion.Range is defined as the difference between the highest(or largest ) and lowest(or smallest) observed value in a series. Therefore, it is the most affected measures of dispersion by the extreme values of the series. 

  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Mean deviation is minimum when deviations are taken from ______.
    Solution
    Mean deviation is the arithmetic average of the deviations of the observed values from an  average of the observed values. 
    Mean deviation from the median calculates the arithmetic average of the deviations of the observed values from median of the observed values. Mean deviations is minimum when deviations are taken from median as median is the middle most value of the series and disperse the whole series into minimal value. 
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