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Financial Statements 1 Test 36

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Financial Statements 1 Test 36
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    At the end of the year $$2008-09$$, the ledger of a firm shows following balances prepare their balance sheet.
    CapitalRs. $$2,00,000$$
    Net Profit for the year $$2008-09$$Rs. $$1,50,000$$
    Provision for TaxesRs. $$75,000$$
    LiabilitiesRs. $$1,00,000$$
    Advance Tax PaidRs. $$60,000$$
    Sundry AssetsRs. $$4,65,000$$
    The total of the balance sheet would be.
    Solution
    Total liabilities = Capital + Net profit + Provision for taxes + Liabilities 
                             = 2,00,000 + 1,50,000 + 75,000 + 1,00,000
                             = RS-5,25,000.
    Total assets = Advance tax paid + sundry assets 
                         = 60,000 + 4,65,000
                         = RS-5,25,000.
    Total balance sheet = RS-5,25,000. 
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    On 1st October, 2011, a municipal tax of Rs. 1,000 may be paid for one year. If accounts are made up-to 31st March, 2012, taxes for six months (from 1st April, 2012 to 30th September, 2012), Rs. 500 will be treated as prepaid.
    What is the journal entry to record the effect of above transaction ?
    Solution
    Prepaid amount is an asset for the firm because that will be proven as a benefit in future. Since prepaid expenses are just like any normal expense, nominal account rule will be applied to it. Debit all the expenses and credit all incomes is the nominal account rule
    Thus journal entry for prepaid municipal tax iss
    $$Prepaid\quad Municipal\quad tax\quad a/c\quad Dr\quad Rs500\\ \quad To\quad Municipal\quad tax\quad a/c\quad Rs500$$
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Carriage Inwards is shown in the statement of profit and loss under ___________ .
    Solution
    Carriage is the expense that is incurred when the goods are transported. Carriage inwards are the costs that are incurred by the buyer at the time of purchase of goods, These are the direct expenses related to procuring of goods and hence would be included in the cost of material consumed or say in the cost of the inventory. 
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    The primary objective of the trading account is to show the __________.
    Solution
    The primary objective of the trading account is to show the overall trading profit and loss for the period concerned. Trading account is concerned with the profit earned on sale or purchase of goods and services. 
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Trading account is a _________ account.
    Solution
    Trading account is prepared by a firm to record all it's income and expenses to find out the profit or loss attained during the year.
    Nominal accounts are the ones which records all incomes and expenses to find out net profit or loss. Thus, trading account is a type of nominal account because it matches all the conditions of any nominal account.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    All accounts related to goods and direct expenses are recorded in ___________ account.
    Solution
    Trading Account is an account which is prepared to record all the items of purchases and sales or say direct expenses related to purchase and sales. It basically shows the direct business profit. 
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    What is the journal entry for recording Outstanding wages ?
    Solution
    Outstanding wages are a liability for the company and hence, wages outstanding accounts is to be credited and wages is an expense to the company and has to be debited. Basically the entry for outstanding wages will be:-
    Wages A/c. debit   
           To wages outstanding A/c.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    All items of revenue concerning current year - whether received in cash or not - and all items of expenses - whether paid in cash or not - are considered in which account ?
    Solution
    All items of revenue concerning current year - whether received in cash or not - and all items of expenses - whether paid in cash or not - are considered in Profit and Loss Account. Profit and loss account is prepared to know the net profit earned or net loss incurred during the year. To know  the actual profit or loss, all the revenue and expenses are recorded in this account.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Control of management of the company mainly vests in hands of __________ .
    Solution
    A corporation generally has three parties sharing power and control: directors, officers, and shareholders. Directors are the managers of the corporation, and officers control the day-to-day decisions and work more closely with the employees.
    Control of management of the company mainly vests in hands of equity shareholders.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    A Profit is earned if _________.
    Solution
    A profit and loss account will include your credits (which include turnover and other income) and deduct your debits (which includes allowances, cost of sales and overheads). These are used to find your bottom line figure either your net profit or your net loss.
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