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Financial Statements 1 Test 8

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Financial Statements 1 Test 8
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Net income equals _________________.
    Solution
    Profit & Loss account of the firm having two sides. On the one side all the expenses are listed and on other side all revenues are listed down. The difference of revenue minus expenses is called as net income.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    XYZ Associates is not maintaining full-fledged accounts on Double entry system basis. From the following details estimates the capital of the firm as on $$31-3-2014$$.
    Capital as on $$1-04-2013$$ Rs. $$80,000$$
    Capital added during the year Rs. $$20,000$$
    Drawing during the year Rs. $$35,000$$
    Profit credit to the capital A/c Rs. $$60,000$$
    Solution
    Beg. capital = Rs. 80,000; Added capital = Rs. 20,000; Drawing = Rs. 35,000;  Profit  = Rs. 60,000; Ending Capital = ?
    Ending capital Profit + Beg. capital + Added capital Drawing
    Ending capital  = Rs. 60,000 + Rs. 80,000 + Rs. 20,000 Rs. 35,000
    Ending capital = Rs. 1,25,000
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    ______ is (are) an example of operating expenses.
    Solution
    Operating expenses are those expenditure that a business incurs to engage in any activities not directly associated with the production of goods or services These expenditure are the same as selling, general and administration expenses.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    ________ is the most important phase of accounting cycle.
    Solution
    There are eight steps in accounting cycle they are: Journal entries, Posting, trial balance, worksheet, adjusting journal entries, financial statements, and closing of the books. Preparing financial statement is the most important phase of accounting cycle.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Select the most appropriate alternative from those given below:
    An amount which is irrecoverable is called ________ .
    Solution
    During the business operations, goods are sold on credit basis also. These are called sundry debtors and part of current assets. 
    There are few people , who in turn some time not pay the amount or party paid. Hence some amount is kept as unrecoverable which is called bad debts.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Expenses that are incurred to operate the business smoothly and efficiently are known as ________.
    Solution
    An operating expenses incurred in carrying out an organisation's day-to-day activities, but not directly associated with production. These expenses incurred to operate business smoothly and efficiently. Operating expenses include such things as payroll, sales commissions, etc. 
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Major repair on a second hand plant purchased is debited to _________.
    Solution
    Normal repairs and maintenance of plant is a revenue expenditure and to be debited to the repairs and maintenance account. 

    Any major repair on a second hand plant purchase is considered as capital expenditure as it is incurred to increase the productivity of the plant. Hence this has to be debited to Plant Account. 
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Which of these is not included in the term "factory building"?
    Solution
    Factory Building includes only building where the plant & machineries are installed.  Factory building consist of building where the production activities are carried out. 
    Below are not part of factory building:
    • Offices
    • Godowns
    • Officers and employees quarters.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Inventory that is ready for sale is called_________.
    Solution
    Inventory may be classified as:

    Inventory of Raw Material
    Inventory of Finished Goods
    Work In Progress

    Raw material is converted in to finished goods by spending conversion cost. 

    Finished goods  is that inventory which is ready for sale.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Find the cost of goods sold from the following details:
    Purchases Rs. 20,000                                  
    Closing stock Rs. 5,000.
    Solution
    Purchases = Cost of goods + Closing stock
    $$Rs. 20,000$$ =  Cost of goods sold + $$Rs. 5,000$$
    Cost of goods sold= $$Rs. 20,000$$ -  $$Rs. 5,000$$
    Cost of goods sold = $$Rs. 15,000$$
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