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Judiciary - Constitutional, Civil, Criminal Courts and Processes Test 15

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Judiciary - Constitutional, Civil, Criminal Courts and Processes Test 15
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    To betray a nation is an offence and punishable with death, It is called ________.
    Solution
    Treason is characterized as purposefully double-crossing one's loyalty by requiring war against the legislature or giving guide or solace to its adversaries. It is the most serious crime one can submit against the administration and is deserving of detainment and passing. Treason arraignments are uncommon.
    Hence, C is the correct option.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Choose the correct answer form the alternatives given.
    In which case did the Nagpur Bench of the Bombay High Court on July 14, 2010 commute the death sentence of six accused to rigorous life imprisonment?
    Solution
    The Kherlanji massacre (or Khairlanji massacre) refers to the 2006 murders of Dalits by menbers of the politically dominant Kunbi Maratha Caste. 14 July 2010, the Nagpur Bench of the High Court commuted the death penalty awarded to the six convicted to a 25-years rigorous imprisonment jail sentence.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The guidelines have been laid down by the Supreme Court regarding the rights of accused at the stage of arrest in __________________.
    Solution
    D.K. Basu vs State of West Bengal. 
    In this case, supreme court has laid some guidelines for the rights of accused. Our Indian constitution provides certain rights for the accused which includes consulting with lawyer, right to appeal and many other. 
    Hence, D is the correct option.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    No one will be compelled to be a witness against himself[Article $$20(3)$$]. This is the doctrine of ___________________.
    Solution
    Self incrimination has been characterized as acts or affirmations either as declaration at trial or preceding trail by which one implicates himself being associated with an offence. No individual will be constrained in any criminal argument to be an observer against himself. 
    So, when somebody is told they 'reserve the privilege to stay quiet', it implies they don't need to address any inquiries.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    A police officer cannot investigate a ___________ without the orders of a Magistrate.
    Solution
    Non Cognizable case. 
    These are those cases which are serious in nature. And, police can't investigate and take action against any person in the case of a non-cognizable offence. The action can only be taken by the order of magistrate or when the warrant is issued. 
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Consider the following statements
    1) In a recent Supreme Court verdict pronounced by Justice Markandeya Katju and Justice Gyan Sudha Mishra, the court upheld the constitutionality of the Haj sunsidy.
    2) Muslims are not the only beneficiaries of the secular state's generosity. Hindus have also received substantial financial support from the Government.
    With reference to the statements mentioned above, which of the following is correct ? 
    Solution
    Both statements (1) & (2) are true. Article 27 says: " No person shall be compelled to pay any taxes, the proceeds of which are specially appropriated in payment of expenses for the promotion and maintenance of any particular religion or religious denomination."
    petitioner Prafull Goradia had complained that through he was a Hindu, he had to pay direct or indirect taxes,part of which were utilized by the government to subsidize Haj, which was done by Muslims alone. Dismissing the petition, the Bench said; " In our opinion, if only a small part of any tax collected is utilised for providing some conveniences or facilities or concessions to any  religious denomination, that would not be violative of Article 27 of the Constitution."
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Robbery becomes dacoity when committed conjointly by __________________.
    Solution
    For committing a dacoity it is a very basic and important element. It is an essential element that dacoity must contain 5 or more than 5 persons. 
    In a dacoity all the persons involved in it have same intention that is of committing robbery.
    Hence, C is the correct option. 
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    A person who makes an affidavit or deposition is called ________________.
    Solution
    Deponent can be defined as an individual who affirms after swearing to tell the truth in a deposition or stating and signing an affidavit as proof. 
    Hence, C is the correct option.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Offence which can be compromised between the parties is known as ______________.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    For conspiracy, the minimum number of persons required is ____________.
    Solution
    2 . 
    Section 120A of IPC , tells about criminal conspiracy . It is nothing but the act in which at least two or more persons intentionally with the same aim commit an offense. 
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