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Judiciary - Constitutional, Civil, Criminal Courts and Processes Test 25

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Judiciary - Constitutional, Civil, Criminal Courts and Processes Test 25
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The oath to a High Court Judge is administrated by the ______________.
    Solution
    The High Court judges are appointed by President with the consultation of Chief Justice of India and Governor of the concerned state. Article 219 specifically provides that every person who is appointed to be a judge of High Court shall before entering upon his office make and subscribe before the Governor of the concerned State or some other person appointed in that behalf by him, an oath or affirmation.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is not a power of the High Court?
    Solution
    Under Article 227 it is specifically provided that the High Court has the power of superintendence over all the courts and tribunals throughout its jurisdictional territory, except military tribunals.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The Chief Justice and other Judges of the High Court are appointed by the ___________________.
    Solution
    The Chief Justice of High Court is appointed by the President after Consultation with the Chief Justice of India and the Governor of the State Concerned. In the appointment of other judges, the Chief Justice of concerned High Court is also consulted.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    The High Court which has the distinction of having the first woman Chief Justice is ________________.
    Solution
    Justice Leila Seth became the first Indian woman Chief Justice of a State High Court. On 5 August 1991, she became the Chief Justice of Himachal Pradesh High Court. She was also the first woman Judge in Delhi High Court.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Of the following statements, which one is not correct? 
    Solution
    Article 136  of the Constitution of India provides for special leave to appeal by the supreme court. Clause 2 expressly bar with regard to an appeal from the armed forces tribunal. It reads as under: 
    Nothing in clause(1) shall apply to any judgment, determination, sentence or order passed or made by any Court or Tribunal constituted by or under any law relating to the Armed Forces.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    The pension of a High Court Judge is charged to the ______________.
    Solution
    The judges of the High Court are paid such salaries as specified in the Second schedule. They are also entitled to such allowances in respect of leave and pension as Parliament may determine from time to time. Article 221 of constitution of India provides that the salaries, allowances and pensions are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Which of the following High Courts covers more than one State/Union Territories?
    Solution
    The Guwahatihati High Court was established on 1st March 1948 after the Government of India Act 1935 was passed. It was originally known as the High Court of Assam and Nagaland, but renamed as Gauhati High Court in 1971. It has largest jurisdiction in terms of States then its area covering the states of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland and Mizoram.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The only Union Territory which has a High Court of its own ______________.
    Solution
    The Constitution of India says that Parliament may by law constitute a High Court for Union Territory or declare the High Court in any other Territory to be the High Court of Union Territories. The Delhi is the only Union Territory with High Court of its own, other Union territories share High Courts with other state or states.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Consider the following statements:
    1. The highest criminal court of the district is the Court of District and Sessions Judge.
    2. The District Judges are appointed by the Governor in consultation with the High Courts.
    3. A person eligible for appointment as a District Judge should be an advocate or a pleader of seven years standing or more, or an officer in judicial service of the Union or the State.
    4. When the Session judge awards death sentences, it must be confirmed by the High Court before it is carried out.
    Which of the statements given above are correct? 
    Solution
    In the State judicial system the High Court is the apex court below and under it are subordinate courts in the District. The District and Sessions Judge's court is the highest civil and criminal court of the district. The judges of the district court are appointed by the Governor in consultation with the High Courts. The qualifications of a person to be appointed as a District Judge are that he should be an advocate or a pleader of 7 years standing or more, or an officer in judicial service of the Union or the State. Further section 366 subsection (1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 provides that "when the court of Session passes a sentence of death the proceeding shall be submitted to the High Court and the sentence shall not be executed unless it's confirmed by the High Court."
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Which one of the following statement is correct?
    Solution
    Judicial Review is the power of the Supreme Court to examine the constitutionality of an enactment and executive orders passed by the Government. On examination, the Supreme can declare the law null and void if such law passed by any State/ Union Legislature encroaches upon the Fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution of India.
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