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Relations and Functions Test - 28

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Relations and Functions Test - 28
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    $$A$$ and $$B$$ are two sets having $$3$$ and $$4$$ elements respectively and having $$2$$ elements in common. The number of relations which can be defined from $$A$$ to $$B$$ is
    Solution
    `if $$A$$ and $$B$$ are two sets which contains 3 and 4 elements respectively. 
    Then no of elements in relation from $$A$$ to $$B$$ is $$2^(3\times 4)$$
    means $$2^{12}$$
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    A function $$f : R \rightarrow  R$$ satisfies the equation $$f(x)f(y) -  f(xy) = x + y$$ for all $$x, y \in R $$ and $$f(1) > 0$$ then
    Solution
    Taking $$x=y=1$$, we get
    $$f\left( 1 \right) f\left( 1 \right) -f\left( 1 \right) =1+1\Rightarrow { \left( f\left( 1 \right)  \right)  }^{ 2 }-f\left( 1 \right) -2=0\\ \Rightarrow \left( f\left( 1 \right) -2 \right) \left( f\left( 1 \right) +1 \right) =0\Rightarrow f\left( 1 \right) =2\quad \left( \because f\left( 1 \right) >0 \right) $$
    Taking $$y=1$$, we get
    $$f\left( x \right) f\left( 1 \right) -f\left( x \right) =x+1\Rightarrow 2f\left( x \right) -f\left( x \right) =x+1\\ \Rightarrow f\left( x \right) =x+1$$
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    If $$R$$ is a relation from a finite set $$A$$ having $$m$$ elements to a finite set $$B$$ having $$n$$ elements, then the number of relations from $$A$$ to $$B$$ is:
    Solution
    $$R$$ is a relation from a finite set $$A$$ having $$m$$ elements to a finite set $$B$$ having $$n$$ elements.
    Number of elements in $$A\times B$$ $$=mn$$
    No of relations $$=$$ number of subsets of $$A\times B$$ $$=2^{mn}$$
    Hence, option A is correct.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    The relation $$R$$ is defined in $$A = \left\{1,2,3\right\}$$ by $$a\ R$$ $$b$$ if $$|a^2 - b^2| \le 5$$. Which of the following is false?
    Solution
    $$R=\left\{ (1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(2,1),(1,2),(2,3),(3,2) \right\} $$
    Clearly $$R^{-1} = R$$
    Domain $$=\{1,2,3\}$$ Range $$=\{1,2,3\}$$
    Hence option 'D' is correct choice.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    If $$A = \{1, 2 \}$$ and $$B = \{3, 4\}$$ then find $$A \times B$$
    Solution

  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    If $$R = \{(x, y):3x + 2y = 15 \text{ and }x\,, y\,\in \, N\}$$, the range of the relation R is .........
    Solution
    Since x and y belong to natural numbers we need to find positive integral solutions for $$3x+2y=15$$

    $$2y=15-3x$$

    $$\Rightarrow y =\dfrac{15-3x}{2}$$

    For $$x=0,2,4$$    $$y$$ will become fractional which is not possible

    For $$x\geq 5$$ y becomes 0 or negative which again is not possible.

    Hence for $$x=1,3$$ y= 6,3$$ respectively.

    Hence the range is $$\{3,6\}$$
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    If $$h(x)=x^2-2$$, then the value of $$\displaystyle\frac{1}{2}h\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)$$ is
    Solution
    $$h(x)=x^2-2$$

    $$\displaystyle\therefore\frac{1}{2}h\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{4}-2\right)=-\frac{7}{8}$$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    If f is an identity function then f(-5) = __________
    Solution
    In an identity function, we have $$ f(x) = x $$

    So, $$ f(-5) = -5 $$
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The domain of the relation R = $$\displaystyle \left \{ \left ( x,y \right ):x,y\epsilon N \ and\ x+y\leq 3 \right \}$$ is____
    Solution
    The only natrual numbers, less than equal to $$ 3 $$ are $$ 1, 2, 3 $$

    From these, only the sum of $$ 1 ,2 $$ gives $$ 3 $$

    So the domain of he relation is {$$ 1,2$$}
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    If $$(3p+q,p-q)=(p-q,3p+q)$$, then:
    Solution
    As the ordered pairs are equal,
    $$ 3p + q = p - q $$
    $$  => 2p = -2q $$
    $$ => 2p + 2q = 0 $$
    $$ => p + q = 0 $$


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