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Mechanical Prop...

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  • Question 1
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    A cylindrical tank having cross-sectional area $$A=0.5 m$$ is filled with two liquids of density $$\rho_1=900 kg m^{-3}$$ and $$\rho_2=600 kg m^{-3}$$, to a height $$h=60 cm$$ each as shown in the figure. A small hole having area $$a=5 cm^2$$ is made in right vertical wall at a height $$y=20cm$$ from the bottom. A horizontal force $$F$$ is applied on the tank to keep it in static equilibrium. The tank is lying on a horizontal surface. Neglect mass of the cylindrical tank in comparison to the mass of the liquids (take $$g=10 ms^{-2}$$).

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    The velocity of efflux is:

  • Question 2
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    A cylindrical vessel of cross-sectional area $$1000 cm^2$$, is fitted with a frictionless piston of mass $$10 kg$$, and filled with water completely. A small hole of cross-sectional area $$10 mm^2$$ is opened at a point $$50 cm$$ deep from the lower surface of the piston. The velocity of efflux from the hole will be

  • Question 3
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    Figure shows a large closed cylindrical tank containing water. Initially, the air trapped above the water surface has a height $$h_0$$ and pressure $$2p_0$$ wherre $$p_0$$ is the atmospheric pressure. There is a hole in the wall of the tank at a depth $$h_1$$ below the top from which water comes out. A long vertical tube is connected as shown.

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    Find the speed with which water comes out of the hole.

  • Question 4
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    Directions For Questions

    Figure shows a large closed cylindrical tank containing water. Initially, the air trapped above the water surface has a height $$h_0$$ and pressure $$2p_0$$ wherre $$p_0$$ is the atmospheric pressure. There is a hole in the wall of the tank at a depth $$h_1$$ below the top from which water comes out. A long vertical tube is connected as shown.

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    Find the height of the water in the long tube above the top when the water stops coming out of the hole.

  • Question 5
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    Directions For Questions

    Figure shows a large closed cylindrical tank containing water. Initially, the air trapped above the water surface has a height $$h_0$$ and pressure $$2p_0$$ wherre $$p_0$$ is the atmospheric pressure. There is a hole in the wall of the tank at a depth $$h_1$$ below the top from which water comes out. A long vertical tube is connected as shown.

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    Find the height $$h_2$$ of the water in the long tube above the top initially.

  • Question 6
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    A cubical box of wine has a small spout located in one of the bottom corners. When the box is full and placed on a level surface, opening the spout results in a flow of wine with an initial speed of $${ v }_{ 0 }$$ (see figure). When the  box is half empty, someone tilts it at $${ 45 }^{ \circ  }$$ so that the spout is at the lowest point (see figure). When the spout is opened the wine will flow out with a speed of

  • Question 7
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    Figure shows a capillary tube of radius $$r$$ dipped into water. If the atmospheric pressure is $$P_0$$, the pressure at point $$A$$ ( just below the meniscus ) is

  • Question 8
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    Air is streaming past a horizontal airplane wing such that its speed is $$90 ms^{-1}$$ at the lower surface and $$120 ms^{-1}$$ over the upper surface. If the wing is 10 m long and has an average width of 2m, the difference of pressure on the two sides and the gross lift on the wing respectively, are (density of air $$=1.3 kg m^{-3})$$

  • Question 9
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    A container of large uniform cross-sectional area A resting on a horizontal surface, holds, two immissicible, non-viscous and incompressible liquids of densities $$d$$ and $$2d$$ each of height $$H/2 $$  as shown in the figure. The lower density liquid is open to the atmosphere having pressure $$P_{0}. A$$ homogeneous solid cylinder of length $$ L(L< H /2)$$, cross-sectional area $$A/5 $$ is immersed such that it floats with its axis vertical at the liquid-liquid interface with length $$L/4$$ in the denser liquid.
    The cylinder is then removed and the original arrangement is restored. A tiny hole of area $$s(s < < A)$$ is punched on the vertical side of the container at a height $$h(h< H/2)$$. As a result of this, liquid starts flowing out of the hole with a range $$x$$ on the horizontal surface.

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    The initial speed of efflux without cylinder is:

  • Question 10
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    What work should be done in order to squeeze all water from a horizontally located cylinder (figure shown above) during the time $$t$$ by means of a constant force acting on the piston? The volume of water in the cylinder is equal to $$V$$, the cross-sectional area of the orifice to $$s$$, with $$s$$ being considerably less than the piston area. The friction and viscosity are negligibly small.

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