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Units and Measurements Test - 28

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Units and Measurements Test - 28
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is a dimensional constant?
    Solution
    Gravitational constant also known as universal gravitational constant has a symbol $$G$$ and has a dimension $$\left[ { M }^{ -1 }{ L }^{ 3 }{ T }^{ -2 } \right] $$ while others are dimensionless constant.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    The dimension of length for coefficient of viscosity is
    Solution
    Units of coefficient of viscosity is $$kgm^{-1}s^{-1}$$ i.e. $$ML^{-1}T^{-1}$$
    Therefore the dimension of length(L) is $$-1$$.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Place the odd unit out.
    Solution
    $$\left[ kilowatt \ hour \right] =\left[ watt \ second \right] =\left[ electron \ volt \right] =\left[ { M }^{ 1 }{ L }^{ 2 }{ T }^{ -2 } \right] $$ 
    And they have the unit of energy while joule second is the odd one.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    $$\sqrt {\mu_0\epsilon_0}$$ has the dimensions
    Solution
    Both $$\mu _o$$ and $$\epsilon _o$$ are related by
    $$\displaystyle c=\frac {1}{\sqrt {\mu _o\epsilon _o}}$$; c-speed of light.

    So, the units of $$\sqrt {\mu _o\epsilon _o}$$ is inverse of speed, i.e. $$M^oL^{-1}T^1$$
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Which is most accurate?
    Solution
    The one with more significant figures in the decimal is more accurate.
    Option D.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    How many significant figures are there in 30100?
    Solution
    As we know zeroes only after a non zero digit and after decimal and zeroes between any two non zero digits are significant.
    Therefore, option (B) is correct.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Which of the following have the same dimensions?
    Solution
    Impulse is defined as the change in momentum.
    Impulse  $$I = \Delta p = mv - mu$$
    Hence, both Impulse and momentum have the same units/dimensions.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Dimensions of $$\dfrac {1}{\mu_o\epsilon_o}$$, where symbols have their usual meaning, are
    Solution
    We have: 
    $$\displaystyle c=\frac {1}{\sqrt {\mu _o\epsilon _o}}$$
    $$\displaystyle c^2=\frac {1}{\mu _o\epsilon _o}$$
    $$c=m/s=LT^{-1}$$
    $$\Rightarrow c^2=L^2T^{-2}$$
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The dimensions of electromotive force in terms of current A are
    Solution
    Electromotive force, also called emf (measured in volts), is the voltage developed by any source of electrical energy such as a battery or dynamo.
    Electromotive force $$=$$ potential difference $$ =V=\dfrac {W}{q}=\dfrac {ML^2T^{-2}}{AT}=[ML^2T^{-3}A^{-1}]$$
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    The dimensions of pressure gradient are
    Solution
    Pressure gradient is given as, $$P=\dfrac {\text {Change in Pressure}}{changedistance}$$
    $$\left[ P \right] =\dfrac {ML^{-1}T^{-2}}{L}$$$$=[ML^{-2}T^{-2}]$$
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