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Motion in A Straight Line Test - 43

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Motion in A Straight Line Test - 43
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    A car is moving along a straight road with a uniform acceleration. It passes through two points $$P$$ and $$Q$$ separated by a distance, with velocity $$30\ km/hr$$ and $$40\ km/hr$$ respectively. The velocity of the car midway between $$P$$ and $$Q$$ is
    Solution
    using equations of motion $$v^2-u^2=2aS$$
    $$v=40,u=30,a=constant,S=?$$
    we get $$S=\dfrac{40^2-30^2}{2a}=>S=\dfrac{350}{a}$$
    now given $$S_{middle}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times \dfrac{350}{a},a=constant,u=30,v=?$$
    $$v_{middle}^2=2aS_{middle}+u^2=>v_{middle}^2=2a\times \dfrac{350}{2a}+30^2=>v_{middle}=\sqrt{350+900}$$
    $$v_{middle}=35.35km/hr$$
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    A body $$X$$ is projected upwards with a velocity of $$98\ ms^{-1}$$, after $$4s$$, a second body $$Y$$ is also projected upwards with the same $$Y$$ is also projected upwards with the same initial velocity. Two bodies will meet after
    Solution
    Let $$t$$ second be the time of flight of the first body after meeting, then $$(t - 4)$$ second will be the time of flight of the second body.
    Since, $$h_{1} = h_{2}$$
    $$\therefore 98t - \dfrac {1}{2}gt^{2} = 98 (t - 4)g (t - 4)^{2}$$
    On solving, $$t = 12s$$.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    A man of mass $$60$$kg and a boy of mass $$30$$kg are standing together on frictionless ice surface. If they push each other apart man moves away with a speed of $$0.4$$m/s relative to ice. After $$5$$sec they will be away from each other at a distance of.
    Solution
    The man and the boy move in opposite directions.
    Momentum of man$$=$$ momentum of boy
    $$60\times 0.4=30\times v$$
    or  velocity of the boy $$v=0.8ms^{-1}$$
    $$\therefore$$ Relative velocity $$=0.4+0.8=1.2ms^{-1}$$
    $$\therefore$$ Distance between them in $$5$$sec  $$ =1.2\times 5=6.0$$m.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    If the distance travel by a uniformly accelerated particle in $$pth, qt$$ and $$rth$$ second are $$a, b$$ and $$c$$ respectively. Then
    Solution
    Let $$u$$ be the initial velocity of the particle and $$f$$ be acceleration of the particle. Then
    $$a = u + \dfrac {1}{2} f(2p - 1) ..... (i)$$
    $$b = u + \dfrac {1}{2}f(2q - 1) .... (ii)$$
    $$c = u + \dfrac {1}{2} f(2r - 1) ..... (iii)$$
    Now, multiplying Eq. (i) by $$(q - r)$$, Eq. (ii) by $$(r - p)$$ and Eq. (iii) by $$(p - q)$$ and adding, we get $$a(q - r) + b(r - p) + c(p - q) = a(0) + \dfrac {1}{2} f(0)$$
    $$\therefore a(q - r) + b(r - p) + c(p - q) = 0$$.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    If a coin is dropped in a lift it takes $$t_{1}$$ time to reach the floor and takes $$t_{2}$$ time when lift is moving up with constant acceleration, when which one of the following relation is correct?
    Solution
    Time $$t_{1}$$ for stationary lift $$= \sqrt {\dfrac {2h}{g}}$$
    When lift is moving up with constant acceleration, then
    $$t_{2} = \sqrt {\dfrac {2h}{g + a}}$$
    $$\therefore t_{1} > t_{2}$$.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    A body starts from rest acquires a velocity $$v$$ in time $$T$$. The work done on the body in time$$t$$ will be proportional to
    Solution
    The acceleration of the body $$a=\cfrac { v }{ T } $$
    Now, work done $$=\cfrac { 1 }{ 2 } m{ v }^{ 2 }\propto { v }^{ 2 }$$
    Here $$v=u+at$$
    so, work done $${ v }^{ 2 }\propto { a }^{ 2 }{ t }^{ 2 }$$
    or $$W\propto \left( \cfrac { { v }^{ 2 } }{ { T }^{ 2 } }  \right) { t }^{ 2 }\quad $$
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Initial speed of an alpha particle side a tube a length $$4\ m$$ is $$1\ km/s$$, if it is accelerated in the tube and comes out with a speed of $$9\ km/s$$, then the time for which the particle remains inside the tube is
    Solution
    Initial speed, $$u = 1\ km/s = 1000\ m/s$$
    Final speed, $$v = 9\ km/s = 9000\ m/s$$
    By using the relation
    $$v^{2} = u^{2} + 2as$$
    $$(9000)^{2} = (1000)^{2} + 2\times a \times 4$$
    $$a = 10^{7} m/s^{2}$$
    $$\therefore$$ the time for which the particle remains in the tube
    $$v = u + at$$
    or $$t = \dfrac {v - u}{a} = \dfrac {9000 - 1000}{10^{7}}$$
    $$= 8\times 10^{-4}s$$.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    A ball thrown upward from the top of a tower with speed $$v$$ reaches the ground in $$t_{1}$$ second. If this ball is thrown downward from the top of the same tower with speed $$v$$ it reaches the ground in $$t_{2}$$ second. In what time the ball shall reach the ground if it is allowed to fall freely under gravity from the top of the tower?
    Solution
    $$h = -vt_{1} + \dfrac {1}{2} gt_{1}^{2}, h = vt_{2} + \dfrac {1}{2} gt_{2}^{2}$$
    Now, $$\dfrac {h}{t_{1}} + \dfrac {h}{t_{2}} = \dfrac {1}{2}g(t_{1} + t_{2})$$ or $$h = \dfrac {1}{2} gt_{1}t_{2}$$
    Also, $$h = \dfrac {1}{2}gt^{2} \therefore t^{2} = t_{1}t_{2}$$or $$t = \sqrt {t_{1}t_{2}}$$.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The time required to stop a car of mass $$800\ kg$$ moving at a speed of $$20\ ms^{-1}$$ over a distance of $$25\ m$$ is
    Solution
    Given, $$u = 0\ ms^{-1}, v = 20\ ms^{-1}$$
    Mass of car $$= 800\ kg, s = 25\ m$$
    We know that, distance covered,
    $$s = \left (\dfrac {u + v}{2}\right ) t$$
    $$\Rightarrow 25 = \left (\dfrac {0 + 20}{2}\right )t$$
    $$= \dfrac {25}{10} = 2.5 s$$.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    The driver of an express train suddenly sees the red light signal 50 m ahead and applies the brakes .If the average deceleration during braking is $$10.0 ms^{-2}$$ and the reaction time of the driver is 0.75 sec , the minimum speed at which the train should be moving so as not to cross the red signal is 
    Solution
    Let,
    Displacement of Train in 0.75 sec will be
    $$S_1 = ut = 0.75 \ u \ m$$
    where, u - initial velocity of train.
    $$v^2 = u^2 + 2aS$$
    $$v = 0 ms^{-1}, S = 50- S_1$$
    $$u^2 - 2 \times 10 \times(50 - 0.75u) = 0 $$
    solving for u we get
    $$u = 144 \ km/hr$$
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