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Statement Analysis Tools and Accounting Ratios Test - 39

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Statement Analysis Tools and Accounting Ratios Test - 39
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    If  a ratio is computed with one variable from income statement and another variable from balance sheet, it is called as ________ ratio.
    Solution
    If a ratio is computed with one variable from income statement and another variable form balance sheet, it is called as composite ratios. For example Debtors turnover ratio which is the ratio of Credit sales to the average debtors balance, here the figure of sales is a from income statement and debtors figure is from balance sheet.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    ___________ ratio refers to the ratios that are calculated for measuring the efficiency of operation of business based on effective utilization of resources. 
    Solution
    Activity ratios refers to the ratios that are calculated for measuring the efficiency of operation of business based on effective utilization of resources. For example Asset turnover ratio, Capital turnover ratio etc.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is correct?
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    For calculation of current ratio which of the following is relevant ?
    Solution
    The current ratio is a liquidity ratio that measures whether a firm has enough resources to meet its short-term obligations. It compares a firm's current assets to its current liabilities, and is expressed as follows: The current ratio is an indication of a firm's liquidity.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Calculate gross profit if rate of gross profit is $$20\%$$ on sales and cost of goods is Rs. $$1,20,000$$.
    Solution
    If gross profit is $$20\%$$ on sales then it would $$25\%$$ on cost.
    So,
    Gross profit = Cost of goods sold x Gross profit margin on cost
                         = $$120000$$ x $$25/100$$
                         = $$Rs. 30000$$
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Ratio Analysis can be used to study liquidity, turnover, profitability, etc. of a firm. What does Debt-Equity Ratio help to study?
    Solution
    The debt to equity ratio shows the percentage of company financing that comes from creditors and investors. A higher debt to equity ratio indicates that more creditor financing (bank loans) is used than investor financing (shareholders).
    Therefore, A is the correct option.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Gross Profit Ratio for a firm remains same but the Net Profit Ratio is decreasing. The reason for such behaviour could be  ___________.
    Solution
    Net profit is calculated by subtracting indirect expenses and adding indirect income to the gross profit. Increase in indirect expenses will lead to decrease in the net profit and have no effect on gross profit. If the net profit decreases, Net profit ratio will also decrease.
    Therefore, B is the correct option.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    A company wishes to earn a $$20\%$$ profit margin on selling price. Which % will achieve the required profit margin on cost?
    Solution
    Let Cost = $$Rs.100$$ ,Profit margin on Selling Price = $$20\%$$ and Selling price = $$Rs. 125$$
    Now Profit = $$125$$ x $$20/100$$
                       = $$Rs. 25$$
    Profit margin on Cost = [Profit/ Cost] x $$100$$
                                         = $$[25/100]$$ x $$100$$
                                         = $$25\%$$
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    If the profit is $$25\%$$ on sales, then what percentage of profit is on cost.
    Solution
    Hint :-
    Let Sales be Rs.100
    Profit is 25% on sales i.e.25
    Cost will be 100-25=75
    So,
     75 * x/100 = 25
     75x =  2500
      x  = 33%


  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    If profit is $$25\%$$ at cost price, then the profit on sale price will be ?
    Solution
    Let us suppose ,cost price be Rs 100.
    So, the Selling price = 100 + 25% of 100 = 125
    Profit = 25
    % of Profit on selling price = (25 * 100)/125 = 20%
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