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Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants Test - 27

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Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants Test - 27
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    Among the terms listed below, those that of are not technically correct names for a floral whorl are

    i.  Androecium

    ii.  Carpel

    iii.  Corolla

    iv.  Sepal

    Solution

    Carpel and sepal are individual parts and make gynoecium and calyx respectively.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    Embryo sac is to ovule as _______ is to an anther.

    Solution

    A typical carpel consists of ovary which can have many ovules. Each ovule has an embryo sac, which in turn has a single egg cell. Similarly, in majority of angiosperms each stamen consists of a bilobed anther, which in turn has two pollen sacs in each lobe, consisting of pollen grains.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    In a typical complete, bisexual and hypogynous flower the arrangement of floral whorls on the thalamus from the outermost to the innermost is:

    Solution

    Calyx, corolla, androecium and gynoecium

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    A dicotyledonous plant bears flowers but never produces fruits and seeds. The most probable cause for the above situation is:

    Solution

    Fruits can develop from a single ovary of a single flower(simple fruit) or from several free carpels of a single flower (aggregate) or form whole inflorescence(multiple). In total, fruits develop from ovaries. This is why, a dioecious plant (unisexual) bearing only staminate (male) flowers will not produce fruits, whereas monoecious plants (bisexual) or dioecious plants bearing only pistillate (female) lowers or pistillate and staminate both can bear fruits. So, the correct answer is 'Plant is dioecious and bears only staminate flowers'.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    The outermost and innermost wall layers of microsporangium in an anther are respectively:

    Solution

    Epidermis and tapetum

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    During microsporogenesis, meiosis occurs in:

    Solution

    Microspore mother cell undergoes meiosis to produce haploid pollen grains.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    From among the sets of terms given below, identify those that are associated with the gynoecium.

    Solution

    Stigma is a part of pistil on which pollen grain lands. Each ovary may have many ovules, which have embryo sacs in them. Placenta is a tissue/ridge inside ovary to which ovules are attached.

    Thalamus is the terminal part of the axis of flower which bears all floral appendages. Tapetum is the innermost layer of microsporangium while stamen is part of androecium.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    Starting from the innermost part, the correct sequence of parts in an ovule are,

    Solution

    Egg cell is inside the embryo sac in the ovule. The embryo sac is further enclosed by the parenchymatous tissue, nucellus, which provides nutrition to developing embryo. Nucellus is ultimately surrounded by integuments.

  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    From the statements given below choose the option that are true for a typical female gametophyte of a flowering plant:

    i.  It is 8-nucleate and 7-celled at maturity

    ii.  It is free-nuclear during the development

    iii.  It is situated inside the integument but outside the nucellus

    iv.  It has an egg apparatus situated at the chalazal end

    Solution

    A typical female gametophyte of a flowering plant is 8-nucleate and 7-celled at maturity and free-nuclear during the development.

  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    Autogamy can occur in a chasmogamous flower if:

    Solution

    Relative lengths of stigma and anther are not the only factors, time of maturity of pollens and ovules is also important in deciding the type of pollination. If pollens mature before ovules; they will become ineffective by the time the ovule matures. 

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