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Human Reproduction Test - 35

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Human Reproduction Test - 35
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Onset of menstruation is termed as 
    Solution
    Menarche is the onset of the menstrual cycle or the first menstrual cycle in female humans. Menopause marks the end of menstrual cycle. Fusion of male and female gamete is known as fertilization or syngamy.
    Therefore, the correct answer is option B.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    The immature male germ cells undergo division to produce sperms by the process of spermatogenesis. Which of the following sentences is correct regarding this process?
    Solution
    The primordial germ cells divide by mitotic division to increase in the number and mature as spermatogonium which divides to form primary spermatocytes. The primary spermatocytes divide meiotically to form the secondary spermatids which further divide to from the spermatids which mature to form the sperms. 
    Thus, the correct answer is option B and C. 

  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Which of the following happens when egg is not fertilized by sperm in an woman's body?
    Solution
    When an egg is not fertilized by sperm in a woman's body the process of menstruation takes place where the upper soft layers of the uterus which are formed to hold the fertilized egg is shed outside the body along with the unfertilized egg if fertilization does not take place.
    So, the correct answer is 'Unfertilized egg and the lining from the uterus leave the body'.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Which of the following statements is incorrect?
    Solution
    • Ovaries, Uterus and Oviducts are parts of the female reproductive system.
    •  Ovaries produce the female gamete and female hormones. 
    • The Uterus is the organ in which fertilized egg or zygote is implanted. 
    • The Oviducts are the ducts through which eggs pass through for fertilization.
    •  The same ducts are used to transfer fertilized egg to the uterus for implantation. 
    • The epididymis is a thin tube that carries sperm from the testes to the ductus deferens in the male reproductive system and inside the Epididymis maturation and concentration of sperm occurs. 
    • Thus, the correct answer is option D.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    The vas deferens connects the epididymis to the
    Solution

    Vas deferens joins epididymis to seminal vesicle and carries sperm from testes to seminal vesicles. Seminal vesicle contains seminal fluid which helps sperm to move in the forward direction.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Which one of the following statements with regard to embryonic development in humans is correct?
    Solution
    In the second cleavage division, one of the two blastomeres usually divides a little sooner than the second to form two types of cell inner and outer. The outer cell aligns to form trophoblast while the inner mass of cell forms the developing embryo. The cavity formed is known as a blastocoel and the developed embryo is known as blastocyst.
    So, the correct answer is option B.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Which part of the ovary in mammals acts as an endocrine gland after ovulation?
    Solution
    Correct option: B
    Explanation: 
    • After ovulation, the Graffian follicle is converted to a yellow-coloured mass known as corpus luteum.
    • The corpus luteum secretes progesterone during the entire pregnancy.
    • Vitelline membrane is a layer surrounding the ovum.
    • Stroma is the ground substance of the ovary.
    • Germinal epithelium is the inner layer of the ovary that gives rise to primary oocytes.
    Hence, the part of the ovary in mammals that acts as an endocrine gland after ovulation is the "Graffian follicle".

  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    After moving through the vas deferens, sperms empties into the
    Solution
    As sperm released through testes enters in the epididymis. The sperm matures in the epididymis. The mature sperm releases through epididymis to vas deferens which pushes sperm forward through smooth muscle contractions. The sperm arrives at seminal vesicle which secretes fluid and then sperm pushed forward and ejaculate at the far end of the urethra. Thus, the correct answer is option B.

  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Seminiferous tubules are composed of
    Solution
    Seminiferous tubules are located within the testes and are the specific location for meiosis and the spermatozoa formation. The wall of the seminiferous tubules is called germinal epithelium.
    Thus, the correct answer is option D.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    At menopause, which of the following is excreted along with urine?
    Solution
    Menopause refers to the stoppage of menstrual cycle in human females. Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) promotes development of ovarian follicles every month during menstrual cycle. FSH levels are elevated in women with menopause, ovariectomy, ovarian agenesis and Turner syndrome. 
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