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Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production Test - 46

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Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production Test - 46
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Cryopreservation is germplasm protection by ?
    Solution
    Cryo-preservation or cryo-conservation is a process where organelles, cells, tissues, extracellular matrix, organs or any other biological constructs (germplasm i.e., genetic resources for preservation) susceptible to damage caused by unregulated chemical kinetics are preserved by cooling to very low temperatures, typically −80 °C using solid carbon dioxide or −196 °C using liquid nitrogen.  At low enough temperatures, any enzymatic or chemical activity which causes damage to germplasm is stopped.
    So, the correct answer is 'Low temperature'.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Rearing of bees is
    Solution
    Apiculture is the maintenance of bee colonies, commonly in man-made hives, by humans. It is also called as beekeeping. A beekeeper (or apiarist) keeps bees in order to collect their honey and other products that the hive produce (including beeswax, propolis, flower pollen, bee pollen, and royal jelly), to pollinate crops, or to produce bees for sale to other beekeepers. Hence, the rearing of bees is apiculture.
    So, the correct answer is 'apiculture'.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Select the correct match.

    Column-AColumn-B
    (a) Rock bee(i) Apis indica
    (b) Little bee(ii) Apis dorsata
    (c) European bee(iii) Apis florea
    (d) Indian bee(iv) Apis mellifera
    Solution
    • Rock bee is also called a giant honey bee. The scientific name of rock bee is Apis dorsata. 
    • It is mainly found in the forest area. This is the largest of the honey bee species. Little bee is also called a red dwarf honey bee.
    • The scientific name of little bee is Apis florea. It is found in southeastern Asia. European bee is also called a western honey bee. 
    • The scientific name of the European bee is Apis mellifera. It is the most common type of honey bee found in the world. 
    • The scientific name of Indian bee is Apis indica.  It is subspecies of Asiatic honey bee. 
    Thus, the correct answer is option C.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    In a colony of honey bee, male drones are originated by 
    Solution
    Honey bees are classified into three categories queen, worker and drone. Drones are male honey bees. They are developed from unfertilised female eggs. This phenomenon is called arrhenotoky.
    Pathenogenesis means the development of unfertilised eggs or haploid eggs into young ones as the development of drones female bee develops from diploid fertilized ovum. Thelotoky is also a type of parthenogenesis. Thus, the correct answer is option C.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Cryopreservation is germplasm protection by
    Solution
    Cryopreservation is germplasm protection by low temperature. It is the process in which organelles, cells, tissues, organs are prevented from damage caused by unregulated chemical kinetics by preserving it at low temperatures. The temperature used is typically −80$$^0$$C using solid carbon dioxide or −196$$^)$$C using liquid nitrogen.
    So, the correct answer is 'Low temperature'.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is an algal source of SCP?
    Solution
    Single cell protein is a protein obtained from pure or mixed cultures of algae, bacteria, etc. that have 30-70% of protein content in their dry mass. SCP are rich source of protein (60-72%), vitamins, amino acids, minerals, and crude fibers. Hence they are extensively used as food. There are many organisms that are used for the production of SCP. They are ChlorellaSpirulina, and Chlamydomonas
    Thus, the correct answer is option C.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Which is not a major carp?
    Solution
    A. Cirrhinus mrigala, known as the white carp, is a ray finned fish.
    B. Labeo rohita, commonly known as Rohu, is a carp fish found in rivers of South Asia.
    C. Puntius tieto is a small and freshwater fish. It belongs to family Cyprinidae.
    D. Ctenopharyngodon idella is known as the grass carp. In aquaculture, it is reported to have largest production.
    Hence, Puntius tieto is not a major carp. So, the correct answer is 'Puntius tieto'.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Given below are assertion and reason. 

    Point out if both are true with reason being correct explanation (A), 
    Both true but the reason is not correct explanation (B), 
    The assertion is true but the reason is wrong (C), 
    Both are wrong (D).

    Assertion. Fish meal is a rich source of protein for cattle and poultry.
    Reason. Fish meal is produced by non-edible parts of fishes like fins, tails, etc.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Honey is____________.
    Solution
    Honey is
    $$ \Rightarrow $$ neutral.
    $$ \rightarrow $$ The honey is a neutral, neutral valuable
    tonic for human body.
    $$ \rightarrow $$ it is a sueet, viscous edible fluid.
    $$ \rightarrow $$ chemical composition of honey is - ash (1.00%)
    vitamin (0.2 to 0.5%) minerals (0.22 to 0.3%)
    water (27.80%)Sugar (20 to 40%) Amino acids
    and Enzymes.
    $$ \bullet $$ The colour, flavour and small of honey
    depend on the flower from which neclar
    is collected. 

  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Bee dances are meant for
    Solution
    Bee dances are meant for
    $$ \Rightarrow $$ Communication
    $$ \rightarrow $$ prof karl van Frisch decoded the language
    of "bee dance and got "noble prize".
    He discovered scout bees performer lesso types
    of dance for Communication.
    i) Round dance when a newly discovered 
    food source is close to the hive.
    ii) Tail wagging dance is performed for
    long distance sources.

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