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Chemical Kineti...

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  • Question 1
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    99% of a first order reaction was completed in 32 min. When will 99.9% of the reaction complete ?

  • Question 2
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    For the first order reaction, $$A(g)\rightarrow 2B(g)+C(g)$$, the initial pressure is $$P_A=90$$ mm Hg. Then pressure after 10 minutes is found to be 180 mm Hg. The half-life period of the reaction is:

  • Question 3
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    In a hypothetical reaction, $$A(aq) \rightleftharpoons 2B(aq) + C(aq)$$     (1$$^{st}$$ order decomposition)
    'A' is optically active (dextro-rotatory) while 'B' and 'C' are optically inactive but 'B' takes part in a titration reaction (fast reaction) with $$H_2O_2$$. Hence the progress of reaction can be monitored by measuring rotation of plane of polarised light or by measuring volume of $$H_2O_2$$ consumed in titration.

    In an experiment, the optical rotation was found to be $$\theta = 30^o$$ at $$ t = 20$$ min. and $$\theta = 15^o$$ at $$t = 50$$ min. from start of the reaction. If the progress would have been monitored by titration method, volume of $$H_2O_2$$ consumed at $$t=30$$. If the progress would have been monitored by titration method, volume of $$H_2O_2$$ consumed at $$t = 30$$ min. (from start) is 30 ml then volume of $$H_2O_2$$ consumed at $$t = 90$$ min. will be:

  • Question 4
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    Directions For Questions

    The rate law for the decomposition of gaseous $$N_2O_5$$ is $$N_2O_5\rightarrow 2NO_2+\dfrac {1}{2}O_2$$.
    Reaction mechanism has been suggested as follows:

    $$N_2O_5 \overset{K_{eq}}\leftrightharpoons NO_2 +NO_3 \ \ \  (fast \ equilibrium)$$

    $$NO_2 + NO_3 \xrightarrow {k_1} NO_2 + NO + O_2 \ \ \ (slow)$$

    $$NO + NO_3 \xrightarrow {k_2} 2NO_2 \ \ \ (fast)$$

    ...view full instructions

    In 20 minutes of 80% of $$N_2O_5$$ is decomposed. Rate constant is:

  • Question 5
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    The inactivation of a viral preparation in a chemical bath is found to be a first-order reaction. The rate constant for the viral inactivation per minute, if in the beginning $$1.5\%$$ of the virus is inactivated, is:

  • Question 6
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    The high temperature $$(\approx 1200 K)$$ decomposition of $$CH_3 COOH (g)$$ occurs as follows, as per simultaneous 1$$^{st}$$ order reactions.
    $$CH_3 COOH  \xrightarrow{K_1} CH_4 + CO_2$$
    $$CH_3 COOH  \xrightarrow{K_2} CH_2 CO + H_2O$$
    What would be the % of CH$$_4$$ by mole in the product mixture (excluding $$CH_3COOH$$)?

  • Question 7
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    For the first order homogeneous gaseous reaction $$A\rightarrow 2B+C$$, the initial pressure was $$P_i$$ while total pressure at time 't' was $$P_t$$. Write expression for the rate constant k in terms of $$P_i, P_t$$ & $$t$$.

  • Question 8
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    Compounds A and B react with a common reagent with first order kinetics in both cases. If 99% of A must react before 1% of B has reacted, what is the minimum ratio for their respective rate constants?

  • Question 9
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    For the following data for the zero order reaction $$A\rightarrow$$ products. Calculate the value of k. 
    Time                    [A]
    0.0                      0.10 M
    1.0                      0.09 M
    2.0                      0.08 M

  • Question 10
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    Directions For Questions

    The rate law expresses the relationship between the rate of a reaction and the rate constant and the concentrations of the reactants raised to some powers. For the general reaction:
    $$aA+bB   \rightarrow  cC + dD$$
    Rate law takes the form
    $$r = k [A]^x [B]^y$$
    where $$x$$ and $$y$$ are numbers that must be determined experimentally, $$k$$ is the rate constant and $$[A]$$ and $$[B]$$ are a concentration of $$A$$ and $$B$$ respectively.

    ...view full instructions

    Gaseous reaction $$A \rightarrow B + C$$ follows first-order kinetics concentration of $$A$$ changes from $$1\ M$$ to $$0.25\ M$$ in 138.9 min. Find the rate of reaction when conc. of $$A$$ is $$0.1\ M$$.

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