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Chemical Kineti...

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  • Question 1
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    Find the values of $$A, B$$ and $$C$$ in the following table for the reaction $$X + Y\rightarrow Z$$. The reaction is of first order w.r.t $$X$$ and zero w.r.t. $$Y$$.

    Exp.$$[X] (mol\ L^{-1})$$$$[Y] (mol\ L^{-1})$$Initial rate $$(mol\ L^{-1}s^{-1})$$
    $$1.$$$$0.1$$$$0.1$$$$2\times 10^{-2}$$
    $$2.$$$$A$$$$0.2$$$$4\times 10^{-2}$$
    $$3,$$$$0.4$$$$0.4$$$$B$$
    $$4.$$$$C$$$$0.2$$$$2\times 10^{-2}$$

  • Question 2
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    The energy diagram of a reaction $$P + Q \rightarrow R + S$$ is given. What are $$A$$ and $$B$$ in the graph?

  • Question 3
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    The activation energy for the reaction-
    $$H_{2}O_{2} \rightarrow H_{2}O + \dfrac {1}{2} O_{2}$$
    is $$18\ K\ cal/mol$$ at $$300\ K$$. calculate the fraction of molecules of reactants having energy equal to or greater than activation energy?
    Anti log $$(-13.02) = 9.36\times 10^{-14}$$

  • Question 4
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    The following data were obtained during the first order thermal composition of $$SO_{2}Cl_{2}$$ at a constant volume.
    $$SO_{2}Cl_{2(g)} \rightarrow SO_{2(g)} + Cl_{2(g)}$$

    Experiment$$Time/ s^{-1}$$Total pressure (atm)
    $$1$$
    $$2$$
    $$0$$
    $$100$$
    $$0.5$$
    $$0.6$$
    What is the rate of reaction when total pressure is $$0.65\ atm$$?

  • Question 5
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    How much faster would a reaction proceed at 298 K than at 273 K, if the activation energy is $$65 kJ mol^{-1}$$?

  • Question 6
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    The reaction at hydrogen and iodine monochloride is represented by the equation is
    $$H_{2} (g) + 2ICl (g) \rightarrow 2HCl (g) + I_{2} (g)$$
    This reaction is first order in $$H_{2}(g)$$ and also first - order in ICI(g). which of these proposed mechanism can be consistent with the given information about this reaction ?
    Mechanism I : $$H_{2} (g) + 2ICl (g) \rightarrow 2HCl (g) + I_{2} (g)$$
    Mechanism II : $$H_{2} (g) + ICl (g) \overset{slow}{\rightarrow} HCl (g) + HI (g)$$
    $$HI (g) + ICl (g) \overset{fast}{\rightarrow} HCl (g) + I_{2} (g)$$ :

  • Question 7
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    The activation energy for a reaction is $$9.0 k cal/mol$$. The increase in the rate constant when its temperature is increased from $$298 K$$ to $$308 K$$ is:

  • Question 8
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    For a reaction $$A_{2} + B_{2}\rightleftharpoons 2AB$$ the figure shows the path of the reaction in absence and presence of a catalyst. What will be the energy of activation for forward $$(E_{f})$$ and backward $$(E_{b})$$ reaction in presence of a catalyst and $$\triangle H$$ for the reaction? the dotted curve is the path of reaction in presence of a catalyst.

  • Question 9
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    The fraction of collisions that posses the energy $$E_a$$ is given by:

  • Question 10
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    For an exothermic reaction $$A \rightarrow B$$, the activation energy is $$65\ kJ\ mol^{-1}$$ and heat of reaction $$-42\ kJ\ mol^{-1}$$. The activation energy for the reaction $$B \rightarrow A$$ would be :-

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