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General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements Test - 12

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General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements Test - 12
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    In the combined state, zinc is mainly found as :
    Solution
    The most common ore of zinc is zinc blend or zinc sulfide. Zinc sulfide is main form of zinc found in nature.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Matrix is defined as:
    Solution
    The ore that exists inside our earth contains dust, stone, quartz and other foreign materials. The impurities are called gangue or matrix in the ore. During the concentration process, care is taken to remove the matrix from the ore.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    In electrolytic refining of any metal impure metal is taken as ...............
    Solution
    In electrolytic refining, impure metal is of positive charged anode and pure metal is of negative charged cathode.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Concentration by froth floatation is applicable for which of the following ores?
    Solution
    This method is used for those metals whose ore gets preferably wetted by the oil and the gangue by the water. The sulphide ores preferably wetted by the oil and the gangue with the water.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Alumina thermite process involves reduction of chromium(II) oxide with ..................... .
    Solution
    Aluminium is used in thermite process as it has high boiling point, low cost and more reactivity than many of the d-block metals. Oxidizers used are boron(III) oxide, chromium(III) oxide, iron(II,III) oxide and copper(II) oxide.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    In thermite process, the reducing agent is:
    Solution
    Hint: The thermite process is widely used for repairing railway tracks, by reduction of iron oxide to generate iron. This reduction is carried out by $$Al$$ powder.

    Explanation:

    • The thermite process is the reaction of aluminum with iron oxide which forms elemental iron along with aluminum oxide.
    • In thermite reaction, $$Al$$ is the reducing agent.
    • As $$Al$$ is converting to $$Al_2O_3$$ so the oxidation state of $$Al$$ changes from $$0$$ to $$+3$$ in $$Al_2O_3$$ so it is the loss of electron that means oxidation takes place.
                                               $$ Al \rightarrow Al^{3+} + 3 e^-$$
    • As a Reducing agent is the one that reduces itself that is why $$Al$$ acts as a reducing agent.
    • This reaction generates tremendous amounts of heat, which results in the melting of the railway tracks which are made of iron.
    • This can be used to repair and join the broken railway tracks.

    Final answer: Option $$B$$

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Which of the method used for the concentration of sulfide ores?
    Solution
    This method is used for those metals whose ore gets preferably wetted by the oil and the gangue by the water. The sulphide ores preferably wetted by the oil and the gangue with the water.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    In thermite welding, to ignite the mixture we use :
    Solution
    Thermite welding also known as exothermic welding and the reaction of metal oxide and aluminium powder reaches very high temperature. The activation energy for this reaction is very high and the initiation requires the use of a booster material such as powder magnesium metal.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The process used in purifying metals by electrolysis is called:
    Solution
    The process used in purifying metals by electrolysis is called electro-refining.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    In the extraction of some metals from their ores, coke can be used as:
    Solution
    Metals below carbon in the reactivity series can be extracted using carbon. Carbon reduces the metal oxides that are extracted when heated. 

    For example, the common ores of iron are both iron oxides, and these can be reduced to iron by heating them with carbon in the form of coke. 

    Hence, option B is correct.
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