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Employment Growth Informational and other Issues test - 8

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Employment Growth Informational and other Issues test - 8
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Under which range, India lies in terms of Nominal GDP?
    Solution
    Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the broadest quantitative measure of a nations total economic activity. Most importantly, GDP represents the monetary value of all goods and services produced within nation's geographic boarders over a specific period of time.
    The economy of India is the seven largest economy in the world measured by nominal GDP and the third largest by purchasing power parity (PPP).
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    NSSO stands for _________.
    Solution
    NSSO - National Sample Survey Organization, now known as National Sample Survey Office, is an organization under the Ministry of Statistics of the Government of India. It is the largest organisation in India conducting regular socio-economic survey.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is an activity related the unorganized sector?
    Solution
    The unorganised sector covers most of the rural labour and a substantial part of urban labour. lt includes activities carried out by small and family enterprises. In this sector, wage-paid labour is largely non-unionised due to casual and seasonal nature of employment and scattered location of enterprises. This sector is marked by low incomes, unstable and irregular employment, and lack of protection either from legislation or trade unions. The unorganised sector uses mainly labour intensive and indigenous technology. 
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    In terms of GDP, the share of primary sector in 2003 was about ___ percent.
    Solution
    When we produce a good by exploiting natural resources, it is an activity of the primary sector. This includes agriculture, forestry, fishing and mining. In terms of GDP, primary sector plays a very important role. In 2003, the share of primary sector in the GDP was about 25 percent.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Who is responsible for measuring the GDP in India?
    Solution
    The Central Statistics Office (CSO), under the Union Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation, is responsible for macroeconomic data gathering and statistical record keeping. Its processes involve conducting an annual survey of industries and compilation of various indexes like the Index of Industrial Production, Consumer Price Index etc.
    The CSO coordinates with various federal and State government agencies and departments to collect and compile the data required to calculate the GDP and other statistics.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    NREGA stands for ____________.
    Solution
    The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) was passed in 2005 and came into force in 2006. This flagship programme of the Government of India was passed to alleviate the poverty-stricken areas of rural India by its employment generation programmes. Under this scheme, every household is entitled to one hundred days of guaranteed wage employment in a financial year whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work with one-third reservation for women. Household failing to get employment within 15 days of registration is eligible for an employment allowance. The programme was later renamed as Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) in 2009.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Underemployment is also called ___________.
    Solution

    Disguised Unemployment is the unemployment that does not affect aggregate output. It is a situation when people are working less than they are capable of doing. It exists where part of the labour force is either left without work or is working in a redundant manner where worker productivity is essentially zero.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Till 2000, which sector has been the largest employer?
    Solution
    The share in providing employment was not in tune with the share in GDP. The agriculture provided employment to 75% workers and this decreased to 60% in 2000, which is not as big a drop as agriculture’s drop in GDP contribution. On the other hand, the growth in employment provided by other two sectors was substantially low.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    In how many districts was the plan of 'Right to work' initially implemented?
    Solution
    The "Right to work" plan under NREGA came into force in 2006 and covered 200 districts which were further extended to an additional 130 districts in 2008.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    What was the objective of NREGA 2005?
    Solution
    The objective of implementing the NREGA 2005 was to provide 100 days of guaranteed employment to those people in rural India who can work, and are in need of work.
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