Judiciary Test 22

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Judiciary Test 22

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Weekly Quiz Competition

Question 1
1 / -0

The concept of judicial review in India is inspired by the Constitution of ______.

A
Britain

B
France

C
U.S.A.

D
Canada
Question 2
1 / -0

Assertion (A): The supreme Court is a court record.
Reason (R): It delivers judgment in open court.

A
both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A

B
both A and R are truebut R is correct explanation of A

C
A is true but R is false

D
A is false but R is true
Question 3
1 / -0

Assertion (A): The rule making power of Supreme Court is not subject to any law made by he Parliament of India.
Reason (R): Only an impartial and independent judiciary can protect the rights of individual without fear or favour.

A
both A and R are correct and R is correct explanation of A

B
both A and R is true but R is not correct explanation of A

C
A is true but R is false

D
A is false but R is true.
Question 4
1 / -0

Which of the following constitutional authorities can settle the dispute regarding the election of President and Vice President of India.

A
The Supreme Court

B
The Election Commission

C
The Parliament

D
The Supreme Court as well as High Courts

Solution

According to the article 71, all disputes and doubts regarding to the election of the President and the Vice-President are inquired into and decided by the Supreme Court whose decision is final.
Question 5
1 / -0

Indian law of Contracts and Crimes are ______.

A
General law

B
Special law

C
General and Special law

D
None of the above
Question 6
1 / -0

Judicial review in Indian Constitution is based on _________.

A
procedure established by Law

B
due process of Law

C
rule of Law

D
Precedents and Conventions.

Solution

The doctrine of Judicial review in the Indian constitution is adopted from the constitution of America.
In India, Judicial review is based on the "procedure established by Law" and in America, it is based on "due process of law"
In India, the Supreme Court can declare any action or act of legislature invalid if it is against the constitution. It does not check whether the laws made by the parliament is fair, just or not arbitrary
But in America, the Supreme court not only checks if there is a law to deprive the life and personal liberty of individuals but also see if the law made is fair, just or not arbitrary.
Question 7
1 / -0

The jurisdiction of Supreme Court to hear an appeal by special leave is very wide State in which of the following cases, no appeal even by special leave lies to the Supreme Court _________________________.

A
from any judgment ,decree or order of any court or tribunal in a civil matter

B
from any determination, order or sentence of a court in a criminal matter

C
from any order or judgement of judicial or quasi-judicial tribunal

D
from an order of a tribunal constituted by or under any law relation to armed forces.
Question 8
1 / -0

To adjudicate on any dispute relating to inter-State rivers or inter-State river valley, the ____________________.

A
Supreme Court only is empowered under Article 131 of the Constitution

B
High Court of concerned State enjoy concurrent jurisdiction

C
President of India only has power to decide

D
Parliament is empowered to establish Tribunal and to the extent jurisdiction of the Supreme Court may be extended

Solution

Article 262 of the constitution provides for the adjudication of inter-state water disputes. It makes two provisions:
(1) Parliament may by law provide for the adjudication of any dispute or complaint with respect to the use, distribution, and control of waters of any inter-state river and river valley.
(2) Parliament may also provide that neither the Supreme Court nor any other court is to exercise jurisdiction in respect of any such dispute or complaint.
Under this provision, the Parliament has enacted two laws- the river boards Act(1956) and the Inter State Water Disputes Act (1956)
The Inter-state Water State Dispute Act empowers the Central government to set an ad-hoc tribunal for the adjudication of a dispute between two or more states in relation to the water of the inter-state river or river valleys.
Question 9
1 / -0

Any sum required to satisfy any judgment, decree or award of any court or arbitral tribunal shall be charged on ________________.

A
Prime Minister's relief fund

B
Consolidated Fund of India

C
Fund of Ministry of Law& Justice

D
Fund of Ministry of Home Affairs

Solution

The Consolidated Fund of India was constituted under article 266(1) of the constitution. Expenses which are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India are non-votable which means voting will not take place on these expenses. These can be discussed in any house of the Parliament.
Question 10
1 / -0

The Constitution of India has ensured independence of judiciary by
(i) Protecting salaries and service conditions of judges
(ii) Prohibiting the judges from carrying on practice in courts of law after retirement
(iii) Providing single judiciary
(iv)ensuring security of tenure of judges
Codes:

A
ii, iii, iv

B
i, iii, iv

C
i, ii, iii, iv

D
i, iii

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Judiciary Test 22

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Judiciary Test 22

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SHARING IS CARING

Question 1

Britain

France

U.S.A.

Canada

Question 2

both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A

both A and R are truebut R is correct explanation of A

A is true but R is false

A is false but R is true

Question 3

both A and R are correct and R is correct explanation of A

both A and R is true but R is not correct explanation of A

A is true but R is false

A is false but R is true.

Question 4

The Supreme Court

The Election Commission

The Parliament

The Supreme Court as well as High Courts

Solution

Question 5

General law

Special law

General and Special law

None of the above

Question 6

procedure established by Law

due process of Law

rule of Law

Precedents and Conventions.

Solution

Question 7

from any judgment ,decree or order of any court or tribunal in a civil matter

from any determination, order or sentence of a court in a criminal matter

from any order or judgement of judicial or quasi-judicial tribunal

from an order of a tribunal constituted by or under any law relation to armed forces.

Question 8

Supreme Court only is empowered under Article 131 of the Constitution

High Court of concerned State enjoy concurrent jurisdiction

President of India only has power to decide

Parliament is empowered to establish Tribunal and to the extent jurisdiction of the Supreme Court may be extended

Solution

Question 9

Prime Minister's relief fund

Consolidated Fund of India

Fund of Ministry of Law& Justice

Fund of Ministry of Home Affairs

Solution

Question 10

ii, iii, iv

i, iii, iv

i, ii, iii, iv

i, iii

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