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Judiciary Test 4

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Judiciary Test 4
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The arbitral tribunal may by order terminate the arbitral proceedings _______________.
    Solution
    The arbitral tribunal can order to terminate the arbitral on the circumstances specified under section $$32$$ of the Act. These include:
    (a) the claimant withdraws his claim, unless the respondent objects to the order and the arbitral tribunal recognises a legitimate interest on his part in obtaining a final settlement of the dispute,
    (b) the parties agree on the termination of the proceedings, or
    (c) the arbitral tribunal finds that the continuation of the proceedings has for any other reason become unnecessary or impossible.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Section $$30$$ of the Act lays down the provision for:
    Solution
    Section 30 of the act talks about settlement during arbitration. It says that, arbitral tribunal shall encourage settlement of the dispute and, with the agreement of the parties; the arbitrat tribunal may use mediation, conciliation or other procedures at any time during the arbitral proceedings to encourage settlement. If, during, arbitral proceedings, the parties settle the dispute, the arbitral tribunal shall terminate the proceedings and, if requested by the parties and not objected to by the arbitral tribunal, record the settlement in the form of an award on agreed terms.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The Supreme Court was set up ________________.
    Solution

    The Supreme Court of India came into being on 28 January 1950. It replaced both the Federal Court of India and the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council which were then at the apex of the Indian court system.

  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Independence of judiciary is possible only under ______________.
    Solution
    Liberalism is a political setup founded on ideas of liberty and equality. They support ideas such as free and fair elections, civil rights, independent judiciary, freedom of the press, religion etc.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Chief Justice and other judges of Supreme Court of India are appointed by _______________.
    Solution

    Every Judge of the Supreme Court is appointed by the President after consultation with the Judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts besides the Council of Ministers.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Who among the following is the final interpreter & guardian of Indian Constitution?
    Solution

    Final interpreter & guardian of Indian Constitution is the Supreme Court. It is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal under the Constitution of India. It consists of the Chief Justice of India and 33 other judges; it has extensive powers in the form of original, appellate and advisory jurisdictions.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    In a federal form of government, authority to interpret the constitution lies with the ________________.
    Solution
    The Judiciary interprets the Constitution as its final arbiter. It is its duty as mandated by the Constitution, to be its watchdog, by calling for scrutiny any act of the legislature or the executive, who otherwise, are free to enact or implement these, from overstepping bounds set for them by the Constitution. It acts like a guardian in protecting the fundamental rights of the people, as enshrined in the Constitution, from infringement by any organ of the state. It also balances the conflicting exercise of power between the centre and a state or among states, as assigned to them by the Constitution.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The Supreme Court is a court of record. This implies:
     I. It can punish for its contempt.
    II. Its decisions are admitted as evidence and cannot be questioned in any court of law.
    III. It has to keep a record of all the important cases that are conducted in India.
    IV. Its decisions, once taken, are binding upon it
    Solution
     In Indian constitution article 129 make the Supreme Court the ‘court of record”. Article 129 says: Supreme Court to be a court of record.-The Supreme Court shall be a court of record and shall have all the powers of such a court including the power to punish for contempt of itself.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Supreme Court of India is situated in ___________.
    Solution
    The  Supreme Court of India is situated in  New Delhi. The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal under the Constitution of India. On 28 January 1950, India's Supreme Court succeeded the Federal Court of India which was established by Government of India Act 1935 and the Privy Council, which was highest judicial body in the country during British Era.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    What is the term of the judges of High court?
    Solution

    A Judge of High Court holds the office until he completes the age of 62 years. Neither an additional or an acting judge can hold office beyond the age of 62 years. 

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