Topics of Law Test 2

Yes, Gurpreet will succeed because as mentioned in the Principle B, a moveable thing which is attached to the land or any building on the land, is a 'fixture', and the expensive Iranian carpet even after being a movable thing was used to cover the entire wooden floor of one of the bedrooms, and hence, was a fixture. By the virtue of Principle A, which asserts that when land is sold, all 'fixtures' on the land are also deemed to have been sold; the carpet was sold to Gurpreet and now, Khaleeda cannot take it away.

• Natural school of law which says that to actually understand a certain law, an individual must be aware of its purpose and to comprehend the true nature of law, one must consult the courts and not the legislature.
  
• Historical school propounded by Savigny which said that Law is a matter of unconscious and organic growth and the nature of law is not universal. Just like language, it varies with people and age. 
  
• Under Positivistic definition of law by John Austin, law is the aggregate set of rules set by a man as politically superior, or sovereign to men, as political subjects. 
  
• The Sociological school defines law as  “essentially and exclusively as a social fact.” The law is a means of social control. and to serve the purposes of the society and naturally is coercive.
  
• Realist law definition describes the law in terms of judicial processes. As per this school law is a statement of  the circumstances in which public force will be brought to bear upon through courts. According to Benjamin Nathan Cardozo  “A principle or rule of conduct so established as to justify a prediction with reasonable certainty that it will be enforced by the courts if its authority is challenged, is a principle or rule of law.”