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Topics of Law Test 49

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Topics of Law Test 49
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    If no time is specified for performance of a contract, it must be performed within a reasonable time. Reasonable time means _____.
    Solution
    Section 46-50 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 talks about the Time and Place of Performance of contract. If no time is mentioned in the contract, then it is assumed that it will be done in a reasonable time. That means the time would depend on the circumstance and the facts of the case. The time will differ from one case to the other since it takes different time periods for finishing different kinds of projects.
  • Question 2
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    Finder of goods is treated as _______.
  • Question 3
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    The debt due may be principal and interest. In such a case, if debtor makes part payment, then ________.
    Solution
    Section 128 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 deals with 'Surety's liability'. It states, The liability of the surety is co-extensive with that of the principal debtor, unless it is otherwise provided by the contract. —The liability of the surety is co-extensive with that of the principal debtor, unless it is otherwise provided by the contract." Illustration A guarantees to B the payment of a bill of exchange by C, the acceptor. The bill is dishonoured by C. A is liable, not only for the amount of the bill, but also for any interest and charges which may have become due on it. A guarantees to B the payment of a bill of exchange by C, the acceptor. The bill is dishonoured by C. A is liable, not only for the amount of the bill, but also for any interest and charges which may have become due on it."
  • Question 4
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    In contract of sale of movable properties, time is _____.
  • Question 5
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    In contract of sale of immovable properties, time is ______.
    Solution
    Section 55 of Indian Contract Law, 1872 states that, "When a party to a contract promises to do a certain thing at or before a specified time, or certain things at or before specified times, and fails to do any such thing at or before the specified time, the contract, or so much of it as has not been performed, becomes voidable at the option of the promisee, if the intention of the parties was that time should be of the essence of the contract.”
    In case of immovable properties, time is not an essence in the contract of sale but should be done in a reasonable time for their own benefit.
  • Question 6
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    Where the debtor has omitted to intimate, and there are no other circumstances indicating to which debt the payment is to be applied, the creditor ______.
    Solution
    Section 60 of The Indian Contract Law, 1872 talks about Application of payment where debt to be discharged is not indicated. It mentions that, "Where the debtor has omitted to intimate, and there are no other circumstances indicating to which debt the payment is to be applied, the creditor may apply it at his discretion to any lawful debt actually due and payable to him from the debtor, whether its recovery is or is not barred by the law in force for the time being as to the limitations of suits.'
  • Question 7
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    Reasonable time for performance of a contract is a _____.
  • Question 8
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    Where the debtor has omitted to intimate, and there are no other circumstances indicating to which debt the payment is to be applied, the creditor ______.
    Solution
    Section 60 of The Indian Contract Law, 1872 talks about Application of payment where debt to be discharged is not indicated. It mentions that, "Where the debtor has omitted to intimate, and there are no other circumstances indicating to which debt the payment is to be applied, the creditor may apply it at his discretion to any lawful debt actually due and payable to him from the debtor, whether its recovery is or is not barred by the law in force for the time being as to the limitations of suits.'
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    X owes to Y among the other debts, a sum of Rs. 53,260. Y sends e-mail to X demanding payment of Rs. 53,260. X gives the cash. Y should apply this payment in discharge of _____.
    Solution
    Section 59 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 deals with Application of payment where debt to be discharged is indicated. Here, Y indicated in the email sent to Y where he demands payment for the sum of Rs. 53,260 among the other debts. Hence, on an acknowledgement of the cash received from X, Y should apply for this payment in discharge of the particular debt which Y demanded.
  • Question 10
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    It is the duty of finder of goods to return the goods to true owner, otherwise finder is guilty of ______
    Solution
    According to Section 71, Indian Contract Law, 1872, "Responsibility of finder of goods.—A person who finds goods belonging to another, and takes them into his custody, is subject to the same responsibility as a bailee. and  Section 154, Indian Contract Law, 1872, "Liability of bailee making unauthorised use of goods bailed.—If the bailee makes any use of the goods bailed which is not according to the conditions of the bailment, he is liable to make compensation to the bailor for any damage arising to the goods from or during such use of them. —If the bailee makes any use of the goods bailed which is not according to the conditions of the bailment, he is liable to make compensation to the bailor for any damage arising to the goods from or during such use of them.", the finder will be guilty to break the law due to criminal misappropriation of goods.
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