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Dual Nature of ...

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  • Question 1
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    The de Broglie wavelength of an electron in the $$4^{th}$$ Bohr orbit is:

  • Question 2
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    If the de Broglie wavelengths associated with a proton and an $$\alpha -$$ particle are equal, then the ratio of velocities of the proton and the $$\alpha -$$ particle will be:

  • Question 3
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    An electron (of mass m) and a photon have the same energy E in the range of a few eV. The ratio of the de-Broglie wavelength associated with the electron and the wavelength of the photon is (c = speed of light in vacuum)

  • Question 4
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    A particle moving with kinetic energy E has de Broglie wavelength $$\lambda$$. If energy $$\Delta E$$ is added to its energy, the wavelength become $$\lambda /2$$. Value of $$\Delta E$$, is?

  • Question 5
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    The relative uncertainty in the period of a satellite orbiting around the earth is $$10^{-2}$$. If the relative uncertainty in the radius of the orbit is negligible, the relative uncertainty in the mass of the earth is :

  • Question 6
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    An electron of mass $$m$$ and magnitude of charge $$|e|$$ initially at rest gets accelerated by a constant electric field $$E$$. The rate of change of de-Broglie wavelength of this electron at time $$t$$ ignoring relativistic effects is:

  • Question 7
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    A proton has kinetic energy $$\mathrm{E}=100\mathrm{k}\mathrm{e}\mathrm{V}$$ which is equal to that of a photon. The wavelength of photon is $$\lambda_{2}$$ and that of proton is $$\lambda_{1}$$. The ratio of $$\lambda_{1}/\lambda_{2}$$ is proportional to

  • Question 8
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    A proton is fired from very far away towards a nucleus with charge Q = 120 e, where e is the electronic charge. It makes a closest approach of 10 fm to the nucleus. The de Broglie wavelength (in units of fm) of the proton at its start is :


     (take the proton mass, $$m_p = (5/3) \times 10^{-27}kg$$ and

    $$h/e = 4.2\times 10^{-15}J.s/C; \frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} = 9 \times 10^9 m/F; 1 fm = 10^{-15}m$$)

  • Question 9
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    A pulse of light of duration 100 ns is absorbed completely by a small object initially at rest. Power of the pulse is 30$$mW$$and the speed of light is $$3\times 10^{8}m/s$$. The final momentum of the object is:

  • Question 10
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    Directions For Questions

    When a particle is restricted to move along x-axis between $$x = 0$$ and $$x = a$$, where a is of nanometer dimension, its energy can take only certain specific values. The allowed energies of the particle moving in such a restricted region,correspond to the formation of standing waves with nodes at its ends $$x=0$$ and $$x=a$$. The wavelength of this standing wave is related to the linear momentum p of the particle according to the de Broglie relation. The energy of the particle of mass m is related to its linear momentum as $$E = p^{2}/2m$$. Thus, the energy of the particle can be denoted by a quantum number n taking values $$1, 2, 3, . $$($$n = 1$$, called the ground state) corresponding to the number of loops in the standing wave.
    Use the model described above to answer the following three questions for a particle moving in the line $$x = 0$$ to $$x = a$$. Take $$h = 6.6 \times 10^{-34} Js$$ and $$e = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} C.$$

    ...view full instructions

    The speed of the particle that can take discrete values is proportional to

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