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Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits Test 21

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Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits Test 21
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The following is NOT equal to $$0$$ in the Boolean algebra is
    Solution
    (A) For $$A = 0$$,
    $$\overline{\bar A.A} = \overline{\bar 0.0} = \overline{1.0} = \bar 0 = 1$$  
    For $$A = 1$$,
    $$\overline {\bar A.A} = \overline {\bar 1.1} = \overline {0.1} = \bar 0 = 1$$  

    (B) For $$A = 0$$,
    $$A.\bar A = 0. \bar 0 = 0.1 = 0$$
    For $$A = 1$$,
    $$A.\bar A = 1. \bar 1 = 1.0 = 0$$

    (C) For $$A = 0$$,
    $$A.0 = 0.0 = 0$$
    For $$A = 1$$,
    $$A.0 = 1.0 = 0$$

    (D) For $$A = 0$$,
    $$\overline{A+\bar A} = \overline{0+\bar 0} = \overline{0+1} = \bar 1 = 0$$
    For $$A = 1$$,
    $$\overline{A+\bar A} = \overline{1+\bar 1} = \overline{1+0} = \bar 1 = 0$$
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Consider the following statements A and B and identify the correct answer.
    Statement(A):A Zener diode is always connected in reverse bias to use it as voltage.
    Statement(B):The potential barrier of a p-n junction lies between $$0.1$$ to $$0.3\ V$$, approximately.
    Solution
    When Zener diode is forward biased, it behaves like ordinary diode and when reverse biased, it will be a voltage stabilizer. Also, at room temperature, the voltage across the depletion layer for silicon is about $$0.6-0.7V$$ and for germanium is about $$0.3-0.35 V$$ 
    Hence, statement 
    A is correct but statement B is wrong.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    There is a sudden increase in current in zener diode is
    Solution
    When Zener diode is connected in reverse bias, as applied voltage reaches at Zener breakdown voltage, due to rupture of bonds there is a sudden increase in current in Zener diode.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    A Zener diode when used as a voltage regulator, is connected 
    (a) in forward bias. 
    (b) in reverse bias.
    (c) in parallel to the load.
    (d) in series to the load.
    Solution
    When Zener diode is biased in the forward direction it behaves like a normal signal diode passing the current increasing linearly with voltage, but as soon as a reverse voltage applied across the Zener diode attains the breakdown voltage of the device, a large current starts to flow through the diode. Thus, for a constant voltage large current will flow through it. Hence, it always connected in parallel to the load.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    The gate that can act as a building block for the digital circuits is 
    Solution

  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    In the Boolean algebra: $$\overline{A+B}$$ is equal to:
    Solution
    Clearly, as shown in the truth table, $$\overline{A+B}=\bar{A}.\bar{B}$$

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    The minimum number of gates required to realise the expression $$Z = DABC + D\overline{ABC}$$ is
    Solution
    The given expression is same as $$Z = D $$.
    Hence, one gate is sufficient to realise this expression.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Boolean expression $$Y = A.\bar{B} + B.\bar{A}$$ is given. If $$A = 1, B = 1$$ then $$Y =$$
    Solution
    $$Y=A.\bar B+B.\bar A$$
    For $$A=1, B=1$$
    $$Y=1.\bar 1+1.\bar 1$$
    $$Y=1.0+1.0 = 0+0 = 0$$
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The electrical conductivity of a semiconductor increases when electromagnetic radiation of wavelength shorter than $$2480\ nm$$ is incident on it. The forbidden band energy for the semiconductor in $$eV$$ is 
    Solution
    Given that:
    The wavelength of electromagnetic radiation is $$\lambda = 2480\ nm$$
    The energy of electromagnetic radiation is given by
    $$E = \dfrac{hc}{\lambda}$$
    where, $$h$$ is Plank's constant and $$c$$ is velocity of light in nm.
    Hence,
    $$E = \dfrac{1242}{2480} = 0.5\ eV$$
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    To get an output Y=1 from the circuit above, the input must be

    Solution
    Logic gate OR is used for addition of the input signals and Logic gate AND is used for multiplication of the input signals. Hence, here inputs A = 1, B = 0 and C = 1 will yield the output Y = 1.
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