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Current Electricity Test - 1

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Current Electricity Test - 1
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    Two cells of 1.25 V and 0.75 V are connected in series with anode of one connected to cathode of the other . The effective voltage will be

    Solution

     

    Explanation:

    The cells support each other.Eeq=E1+E2=1.25+0.75=2.0V

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    Two cells of 1.25 V and 0.75 V are connected in series with anode of one connected to anode of the other . The effective voltage will be

    Solution

     

    Explanation:

    The cells are in opposition. Eeq=E1−E2=1.25−0.75=0.5V

     

     

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    The instrument for the accurate measurement of the e.m.f of a cell is

    Solution

    Explanation:

    Both potentiometer and voltmeter are devices to measure potential difference. E M F is the terminal p.d between the electrodes of a cell in open circuit, i.e., when no current is drawn from it. Potentiometer measures the potential difference using null deflection method, where no current is drawn from the cell; whereas voltmeter needs a small current to show deflection. So, accurate measurement of p.d is done using a potentiometer.

     

     

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Potentiometer measures the potential difference more accurately than a voltmeter, because

    Solution

    Explanation:

    Potentiometer measures the potential difference using null deflection method, where no current is drawn from the cell; whereas voltmeter needs a small current to show deflection. So, accurate measurement of p.d is done using a potentiometer.

     

     

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    In a potentiometer experiment, for measuring internal resistance of a cell, the balance point has been obtained on the fourth wire. The balance point can be shifted to fifth wire by

    Solution

    Explanation:

    If the current due to the auxillary battery is decreased, the potential gradient will be decreases, so the balancing length increases.

    Thus null point will move to fifth wire.

     

     

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    The sensitivity of the potentiometer can be increased by:

    Solution

    Explanation:

    A potentiometer is considered to be sensitive if the potential gradient dv/dl is low. Such a potentiometer can measure very small changes in potential difference. Increasing the length of the potentiometer wire decreases the potential gradient. Its sensitivity increases. Increasing potential gradient decreases the sensitivity. increasing the emf of the primary cell and by decreasing the length, potential gradient increases.

     

     

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    Kirchhoff’s second law is a consequence of

    Solution

    Explanation:

    Work done in moving a charge in a closed circuit is zero, therefore the algebraic sum of potential differences in a closed circuit is zero.

     

     

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