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Moving Charges and Magnetism Test - 39

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Moving Charges and Magnetism Test - 39
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    A magnetic field $$4\times 10^{-3}\hat{k}T$$ exerts a force $$(4\hat{i}+3\hat{j})\times 10^{-10}N$$ on a particle having a charge $$10^{-9}$$C and going in the X-Y plane. The velocity of the particle is
    Solution
    $$\bar{F}=q\left ( \underset{V}{\rightarrow}\times \underset{B}{\rightarrow} \right )$$
    $$(4\hat{i}+3\hat{j})\times 10^{-10}=10^{-19}((u\hat{i}+v\hat{j}+w\hat{k})\times (4\times 10^{-3}\hat{k}))$$
    $$(4\hat{i}+3\hat{j})\times 25=-u\hat{j}+v\hat{i}$$
    comparing the cofficient
    $$u=-75; \ 
    v=100$$
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    A charged particle is projected in a magnetic field $$\vec{B}=(3\vec{i}+4\vec{j})\times 10^{-2}T$$ and the acceleration is found to be $$\vec{a}=(x\vec{i}+2\vec{j})m/s^{2}$$. The value of x is :
    Solution
    $$\overline{F}=q(\overline V\times\overline B)$$

    So $$\overline F\bot\overline B$$

    $$\therefore \overline F\cdot \overline B=0$$

    $$\overline ma\cdot\overline B=0$$

    $$\overline a\cdot\overline B=0$$

    $$(x\overline i+2\overline j)\cdot(3\overline i+4\overline j)=0$$

    $$3x+8=0$$

    $$x=\dfrac{-8}{3}$$
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Assertion: If an electron is not deflected while passing through a certain region of space, then only possibility is that there is no magnetic field in this region

    Reason: Magnetic force is directly proportional to magnetic field applied
    Solution
    $$\overline{F}=q(\overline{v}\times\overline{B})$$
    $$F=qv B \sin\theta$$
    if $$\theta=0$$, $$F=0$$
    then particle will also not deflect.
    And $$F\ \alpha \  B$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    A charge having q/m equal to $$10^8$$c/kg and with velocity 3 x$${ 10 }^{ 5 }$$   m/s enters into a uniform magnetic field B = 0.3 tesla at an angle 30 with direction of field. Then radius of curvature will be : 
    Solution
    $$r=\dfrac { m{ V }_{ \bot  } }{ qB } $$
    $$r=\left( \dfrac { m }{ q }  \right) \left( \dfrac { 3\times { 10 }^{ 5 }\times sin3{ 30 }^{\circ} }{ 0.3 }  \right) $$
    $$r=\dfrac { 3\times { 10 }^{ 5 } }{ { 10 }^{ 8 }\times 0.3\times 2 } =0.5\times 1{ 0 }^{ -2 }m=0.5cm$$

  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Which of the following statement is not correct about two parallel conductors carrying equal currents in the same direction?
    Solution

    When two conductors carrying equal current both the conductor experiences a force which is perpendicular to the wire and are equal. Since both these forces are equal and towards each other, both the current carrying wire will be repelling each other.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    How will two parallel beams of electron behave while moving in the same direction?
    Solution
    Two parallel beams of electron moving in the same direction can be think of like two current carrying wire in same direction. The situation is shown in the figure. The direction indicated shows that wire 2 will be attracted towards wire 1. In a similar manner, one can show that wire 1 will experience a force due to the magnetic field of wire 2, and that this force will have a magnitude equal to that of F2 but opposite in direction. Thus, wire 1 will be attracted towards wire 2.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    A tesla is equivalent to a
    Solution
    Tesla is the SI unit of magnetic field strength. A particle carrying a charge of coulomb and passing through a magnetic field of 1 tesla at a speed of 1 meter per second perpendicular to said field experiences a force with magnitude 1 newton.
    $$T=V.S/m^2=N/A.m$$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    A positively-charged particle (alpha-particle) projected towards west is deflected towards north by a magnetic field. The direction of magnetic field is in which direction?
    Solution

  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    A uniform magnetic field exists in the plane of paper pointing from left to right as shown in Figure. In the field an electron and a proton move as shown. In what direction the electron and the proton experience force ?

    Solution
    Force experience by a charged particle having charge q moving with a velocity V in a magnetic field B is given by:
    $$\vec F=q({\vec V}\times{\vec B})$$. Now the $$q_ {electron}=-q_ {proton}$$ and $$V_ {electron}=-V_ {proton}$$. The force experience by both of them will be in same direction.
    $$V_ {proton}=V_\circ{} \hat{j}; B=B_\circ{} \hat{i}\\ \Rightarrow F=eV_\circ{} B_\circ{}(\hat{-j}\times\hat{i})=-eV_\circ{} B_\circ{}\hat{k}$$
    So the force experience by both of them will be pointing into the plane of paper.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    An electron and a proton move in a uniform magnetic field with same speed $$20 \ m/s$$ perpendicular to the magnetic field ($$1 T$$). What are the forces they will experience ?
    Solution
    The force acting on the charged particle placed in magnetic field is given by,
    $$ F = qVB \sin \theta = \pm 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \times 20 \times 1 = \pm 32 \times 10^{-19 } N $$
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