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Reading Comprehension Test 38

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Reading Comprehension Test 38
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the passage given below and answer the question that follows:[/passage-header]Pablo Picasso showed his truly exceptional talent at a very young age. His first tool was the lapis (Spanish for pencil) and he learned to draw before he could talk. He was the only son in the family and was very good looking, so he was thoroughly spoilt. He hated school and often refused to go unless his doting parents allowed him to take one of his father's pet pigeons with him. Apart from pigeons, his great love was art. When in 1891 his father, who was an amateur artist, got a job as a drawing teacher at a college, Pablo went with him to the college. He often watched his father paint and sometimes was allowed to help. One evening his father was painting a picture of their pigeons when he had to leave the room. He returned to find that Pablo had completed the picture, and it was so amazingly beautiful and life like that he gave his son his own palette and brushes and never painted again. Pablo was just 13 then.

    ...view full instructions

    As a boy, Pablo Picasso was _________. 
    Solution
    Option B is the right answer because the first line and the third line of the passage which reads as - 'Pablo Picasso showed his truly exceptional talent at a very young age.
    He was the only son in the family and was very good looking, so he was thoroughly spoilt.' clearly illustrates that he was handsome and talented.
    Options A, C, and D are incorrect because the right answer is Option B.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:[/passage-header]    The Law Commission of India's recommendation that the anti-dowry law be suitably amended to dilute the provision of immediate arrest of the accused, is sensible. The suggestion comes in light of the fact that an increasing number of dowry complaints have been found to be false. Section 498 of the Indian Penal Code - dealing with physical and mental cruelty by husbands and their relatives over dowry - empowers the complainant to have the accused arrested even before a proper investigation into the case. This only incentivizes misuse of the law. Not only does this amount to gross injustice but also significant damages to the anti-dowry movement. 

    ...view full instructions

    What has led the Law Commission of India to recommend the amendment of the anti-dowry Law?
    Solution
    Option A is correct because it is clearly illustrated in the passage that - 'The suggestion comes in light of the fact that an increasing number of dowry complaints have been found to be false.'
    There is no evidence in the passage to suggest that Options, B, C, and D are the right answers.
    Hence, these are incorrect.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Given below is a set of instructions for preparing tea. Imagine that you prepared tea for some of your friends by following these instructions. Now complete the following paragraph reporting in Passive voice how you prepared the tea. The first sentence is done for you as an example. Do the rest by choosing the best option: 
    Instructions
    $$(1)$$ Boil some water in a kettle. 
    $$(2)$$ Clean the tea-pot and put tea leaves into it. 
    $$(3)$$ Now pour the boiling water into the tea-pot.
     $$(4)$$ Cover the tea-pot with a lid immediately. 
    $$(5)$$ Wait for a couple of minutes. 
    $$(6)$$ Now pour it into cups. 
    $$(7)$$ Add milk and sugar to your taste. 
    First of all, I took a kettle and some water was boiled in it. In the meantime the tea-pot $$(2)$$ ______________  into it. Then $$(3)$$ ________   and it was covered with a lid. After waiting for a couple of minutes, the tea-water $$(6)$$ __________ and $$(7)$$ ___________ and the tea was ready to be served. 

    ...view full instructions

     Fill in the blank number (6) _________ .
    Solution
    Option C is the correct answer. Rules to keep in mind while converting sentences into Passive forms is that in the Simple Tense, the Past Participle is preceded by the verb was/were in the simple past, agreeing with the number and person of the subject. Therefore, C is the correct choice.
  • Question 4
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    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the passage given below and fill in the blank with a suitable option:[/passage-header]We stumbled slowly along in the darkness, with the back loom of the craggy hills around us, and the yellow speck of light burning steadily in front. There is nothing so deceptive as the distance of a light upon a pitch-dark night, and sometimes the glimmer seemed to be far away on the horizon, and sometimes it might have been within a few yards of us. But at last we could see whence it came, and then we knew that we were very close.

    ...view full instructions

    The last sentence suggests when they discovered the source of the light, ____________.
    Solution
    This question requires you to make an inference, i.e., to choose an answer that is not directly stated in the passage but is implied.

    If the narrator and his friend thought the light came from far away, they could have been surprised that the light was close by. However, they sometimes thought the light was near and sometimes thought the light was far. Therefore, it is unlikely that they were surprised. Option A is therefore incorrect.

    There is nothing to suggest disappointment in the passage. Option D is incorrect.

    They may have been pleased, so option C may be a possibility for a correct option.

    However, the more precise answer is option B, that the narrator and his friend were relieved. We infer this from the fact that they were uncomfortably stumbling along in the darkness and that they would reach their destination when they arrived at the source of the light.
  • Question 5
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    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the passage given below and answer the question that follows:[/passage-header]Education is for life, not merely for a livelihood. So long as we are unmindful of this truth, the quality of our educational curriculum, as well as that of our teachers and students is likely to remain inadequate. It is not enough for a society to have experts. It needs human beings who can think, feel and act generously, the kind of people who cannot be replaced by computers and robots. The great fault of our present age is its emphasis on efficiency at the cost of humanity. 

    ...view full instructions

    The author says that it is not enough for a society to have experts because _____________________.
    Solution
    As mentioned in the passage, "It is not enough for a society to have experts. It needs human beings who can think, feel and act generously, the kind of people who cannot be replaced by computers and robots.", educated people need to be sympathetic and sensitive to the needs of society.
    Hence option C is correct.
    Options A, B and D:
    These lines are neither mentioned nor implied in the passage.
    Hence options A, B and D are wrong.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the passage given below and answer the question that follows:[/passage-header]Education is for life, not merely for a livelihood. So long as we are unmindful of this truth, the quality of our educational curriculum, as well as that of our teachers and students is likely to remain inadequate. It is not enough for a society to have experts. It needs human beings who can think, feel and act generously, the kind of people who cannot be replaced by computers and robots. The great fault of our present age is its emphasis on efficiency at the cost of humanity. 

    ...view full instructions

    The main idea of the author in this passage is that _____. 
    Solution
    'The great fault of our present age is its emphasis on efficiency at the cost of humanity.' This extract from the passage shows that the main idea of the author in this passage is that- Education should emphasize improvement in the quality of life rather than efficiency. You may be confused between option A and B, but it is important to remember that option A only encapsulates the 'humanity' aspect of the passage, whereas, option B captures both aspects: humanity and efficiency thus making it a much more complete answer. Options C and D are not mentioned in the passage.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Given below is a set of instructions for preparing tea. Imagine that you prepared tea for some of your friends by following these instructions. Now complete the following paragraph reporting in Passive voice how you prepared the tea. The first sentence is done for you as an example. Do the rest by choosing the best option: 
    Instructions
    $$(1)$$ Boil some water in a kettle. 
    $$(2)$$ Clean the tea-pot and put tea leaves into it. 
    $$(3)$$ Now pour the boiling water into the tea-pot.
     $$(4)$$ Cover the tea-pot with a lid immediately. 
    $$(5)$$ Wait for a couple of minutes. 
    $$(6)$$ Now pour it into cups. 
    $$(7)$$ Add milk and sugar to your taste. 
    First of all, I took a kettle and some water was boiled in it. In the meantime the tea-pot $$(2)$$ ______________  into it. Then $$(3)$$ ________   and it was covered with a lid. After waiting for a couple of minutes, the tea-water $$(6)$$ __________ and $$(7)$$ ___________ and the tea was ready to be served. 

    ...view full instructions

     Fill in the blank number (7) ____________ .
    Solution
    While converting an active sentence to passive form always remember to use the past participle of the main verb of the active sentence. Also, note that the given paragraph is in the past tense. The past participle of the main verb 'add' is 'added', therefore, option D 'milk and sugar were added to taste', which is also in the past tense is the correct answer. 
    Option A is incorrect because 'milk and sugar is added to taste' is grammatically incorrect as the singular verb 'is' does not agree with the plural compound subject 'milk and sugar'. 
    Option B is incorrect because it is in the present perfect tense and not in the past tense like the rest of the passage.
    Option C is incorrect because 'milk and sugar added to taste' is grammatically incorrect without the plural verb 'were'. 


  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the passage given below and fill in the blank with a suitable option:[/passage-header]We stumbled slowly along in the darkness, with the back loom of the craggy hills around us, and the yellow speck of light burning steadily in front. There is nothing so deceptive as the distance of a light upon a pitch-dark night, and sometimes the glimmer seemed to be far away on the horizon, and sometimes it might have been within a few yards of us. But at last we could see whence it came, and then we knew that we were very close.

    ...view full instructions

     The word "stumbled" in the first line suggests that the narrator and his friend _______
    Solution
    This question requires you to make an inference, i.e. choose an answer that is not directly stated in the passage but is implied.

    There is nothing in the passage to suggest that the narrator and his friend were trying to keep their movements secret, so option D is incorrect.

    Though they watch the distant light, the narrator also observes other aspects of the landscape such as the craggy hills nearby. There is therefore nothing in the passage to suggest that their attention was fixed only on the distant light to the exclusion of all else. Therefore option C is incorrect.

    The narrator and his friend could view the hills around them as well as the light ahead of them, so their eyesight must have been good. Option A is incorrect.

    This leaves option B which indicates that they were walking on an uneven road, which they probably could not see in the darkness, causing them to stumble along slowly in the darkness.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the passage given below and fill in the blank with a suitable option:[/passage-header]In the highest sense religion is an intensely individual issue, but there is a national question also. We must hold together and we cannot hold together only on the strength of police regulations. An internal regulator of conduct is absolutely necessary. Will men be good and wise without the aid of religion? As modern life has multiplied desires without the corrective sense of spiritual values, knowledge of modern science does not reduce either greed or lust. Indeed it has nothing to do with these criminal disturbances of the mind. On the contrary, it finds fresh tools for greater indulgence in all forms of greed, lust and anger. It is true that a sense of shame by itself often prevents overt misconduct. But it does not go to the root of the mischief; it does not stop undesirable mental activities. The only thing that can prevent or refrain from these evils is the religious sense.

    ...view full instructions

    The statement "we must hold together" means that we should ________
    Solution
    The entire paragraph implies that "we must hold together" means to be spiritually united. It is further supported by the statement "an internal regulator of conduct is absolutely necessary". The other options do not fit the context as well.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:
    [/passage-header]
    In this speed-obsessed age, each of us crams too many things in each minute to race through life. The Slow Movement advocates a cultural shift toward slowing down life's pace and enjoying living, rather than rushing through life. Author and journalist Carl Honroe, who wrote the best-selling book In Praise of Slow, describes it as "a cultural revolution against the notion that faster is always better. The Slow Philosophy is not about doing everything at snail's pace. It's about seeking to do everything at the right speed. Savoring the hours and minutes rather than just counting them. Doing everything as well as possible, instead of as fast as possible. It's about quality over quantity in everything from work to food to parenting."

    ...view full instructions

    What is the 'Slow Movement' ?
    Solution
    Option B is the right answer because it is clearly mentioned in the passage that - 'The Slow Movement advocates a cultural shift toward slowing down life's pace and enjoying living, rather than rushing through life.'
    There is no evidence in the passage to suggest that Options A, C, and D are the right answers.
    Hence, these are incorrect.
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