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Reading Comprehension Test 61

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Reading Comprehension Test 61
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.

    in 776 BC the First Olympic Games were held at the foot of Mount Olympus to honour the Greeks chief God Zeus. The Greeks emphasized, physical fitness and strength in their education of youth. Therefore contests in running, jumping, discus and javelin throwing, boxing and horse and chariot racing were held in individual cities, and the winners competed every four years at Mount Olympus. Winners were greatly honoured by having poems sung about their deeds. Originally these were held as games of friendship. and any wars in progress were halted to allow the games to take place. The Greeks attached so much importance to these games that they calculated time in four-year cycles called Olympiads dating from 776 BC.

    The values connected with Olympic Games were ________.
    Solution
    "The Greeks emphasized, physical fitness and strength in their education of youth. Therefore contests in running, jumping, discus and javelin throwing, boxing and horse and chariot racing were held in individual cities...Originally these were held as games of friendship. and any wars in progress were halted to allow the games to take place. " - these lines from the given passage imply that physical fitness and strength and friendship were the values that were associated with the Olympic Games. Thus A is the best answer.
  • Question 2
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    Directions For Questions

    The rule of the road means that in order that the liberties of all may be preserved, the liberties of everybody must be curtailed. When the policemen, say, at a road-crossing steps into the middle of the road and puts out his hand, he is the symbol not of tyranny but of liberty. You have submitted to a curtailment of private liberty in order that you may enjoy a social order which makes your liberty a reality. We have both liberties to preserve-our individual liberty and our social liberty. That is, we must have a judicious mixture of both. I shall not permit any authority to say that my child must go to this school or that, shall specialize in science or arts. These things are personal. But if I say that my child shall have no education at all, then society will firmly tell me that my child must have education whether I like it or not.

    ...view full instructions

    The author thinks that when a policeman signals you to step on a road-crossing, he is _________.
    Solution
    As is given in the second and third lines of the passage when a policeman signals us to stop at a crossing he is not being tyrannical or interfering with our personal freedom, rather, he is making sure that everyone has equal liberty to use the road. Hence option C is the correct answer.
    Options A, B and D are incorrect because they are not in accordance with the given passage.
  • Question 3
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    Directions For Questions

    The following question has a paragraph from which the last sentence has been deleted. From the given options, choose the sentence that completes the paragraph in the most appropriate way.

    ...view full instructions

    During the formative period, organised labour relied almost solely upon its economic strength, while today it takes immeasurable value upon the convincing power of logic, facts and the righteousness of its cause. More and more orgainsed labour is coming to believe concord rather than by conflict. ___________.
    Solution
    The paragraph mentions that organized labor today is more focused towards logic, facts, and righteousness of its cause, instead of relying solely on its economic strength.
    Therefore option 'A' furthers the objective of the paragraph as from the information given it can be inferred that the organized labor will prefer the conference table to the strike field,

    Therefore option A is the correct answer, whereas other options do not fit in the context of the passage.
  • Question 4
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    Directions For Questions

    In each question there are five sentences that form a paragraph. Identify the sentences(s) or parts(s) of sentence(s) that is/are correct in terms of grammar, punctuation, spelling and usage. Then, choose the most appropriate option:

    ...view full instructions

    a. Tucked in the lower ranges of the eastern Himalayas is a bowl-shaped Ziro valley, the home of 

    b. the Apatanis, who practice a unique agriculture system for which no farm animals, machines and modern  methods are used. Their staple

    c. food includes fish, rice and pork. One of their delicacy is cooked rice stuffed in a hollow bamboo stem.

    d. which is then baked on building coal. At night, villagers sit

    e.  together and enjoy home-brewd rice beer.
    Solution
    Of all the given options, only  option 'd' is correct in terms of grammar, punctuation, spelling and usage. Whereas other options are incorrect, following mentioned are the errors in each of the other options.

    option A: 'Zero valley' in the sentence is a proper noun, therefore correct article to be used before it is 'the' and not 'a'.

    option B; 'for' is not the appropriate preposition in the sentence, instead 'in' should be used here.

    Option C; 'delicacy' is incorrect here, it should be replaced by 'delicacies' as the sentence refers to a number of delicacies of which one is cooked rice.

    Option E: 'brewd' is spelled wrongly here, the correct spelling is 'brewed'.

    Therefore option C 'only d' is the correct answer.
  • Question 5
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    Directions For Questions

    The rule of the road means that in order that the liberties of all may be preserved, the liberties of everybody must be curtailed. When the policemen, say, at a road-crossing steps into the middle of the road and puts out his hand, he is the symbol not of tyranny but of liberty. You have submitted to a curtailment of private liberty in order that you may enjoy a social order which makes your liberty a reality. We have both liberties to preserve-our individual liberty and our social liberty. That is, we must have a judicious mixture of both. I shall not permit any authority to say that my child must go to this school or that, shall specialize in science or arts. These things are personal. But if I say that my child shall have no education at all, then society will firmly tell me that my child must have education whether I like it or not.

    ...view full instructions

    The author is of the view that we should ___________.
    Solution
    As is mentioned in the sixth line of the passage it is important that one finds a balance between harboring personal and social liberty. Too much of personal liberty would lead to disorder and too much of social liberty would mean submitting ones own will to accepting what is considered right by the society. Hence option C is the correct answer. 
    Options A, B and D are incorrect because they are not in accordance with the message of the given passage. 
  • Question 6
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    Directions For Questions

    The rule of the road means that in order that the liberties of all may be preserved, the liberties of everybody must be curtailed. When the policemen, say, at a road-crossing steps into the middle of the road and puts out his hand, he is the symbol not of tyranny but of liberty. You have submitted to a curtailment of private liberty in order that you may enjoy a social order which makes your liberty a reality. We have both liberties to preserve-our individual liberty and our social liberty. That is, we must have a judicious mixture of both. I shall not permit any authority to say that my child must go to this school or that, shall specialize in science or arts. These things are personal. But if I say that my child shall have no education at all, then society will firmly tell me that my child must have education whether I like it or not.

    ...view full instructions

    The author holds that _________.
    Solution
    With reference to the last sentence of the given passage, the author specifically states how the society also has a role in the education of a child. Society makes sure that no child is denied education. Hence option B is the correct answer.
    Options A, C and D are incorrect because they are not in accordance with the message of the given passage.

  • Question 7
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    Directions For Questions

    My most interesting visitor comes at night, when the lights are still burning - a tiny bat who prefers to fly in through the open door, and will use the window only if there is no alternative. His object in entering the house is to snap up the moths that cluster around the lamps .All the bats I have seen fly fairly high, keeping near the ceiling; but this particular bat flies in low, like a dive-bomber, zooming in and out of chair legs and under tables. Once, he passed straight between my legs. Has his radar gone wrong, I wondered, or is he just plain crazy?

    ...view full instructions

    What, according to you, can be the most suitable title for the passage?
    Solution
    Option C is the correct answer because we know from the passage that the bat visits only during the night. Since 'nocturnal' means active during the night, 'My Nocturnal Visitor' seems to be the most suitable title for this passage.
    Option A is incorrect because we know exactly who visits the author at night, so 'Someone visits me' doesn't sound accurate.
    Options B and D are incorrect because nothing mysterious or funny is mentioned in the passage.

  • Question 8
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    Directions For Questions

    Read the passage and then answer the question that follows:
    Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgement, and disposition of business. For expert men can execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best from those that are learned. To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament, is affectation; to make judgement wholly by their rules, is the humor of a scholar. They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need pruning, by study; and studies themselves do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience. Crafty men condemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them; for they teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them, and above them, won by observation. Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider.

    ...view full instructions

    According to the author, why should one study?
    Solution
    Option C: As mentioned in the passage, "Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgement, and disposition of business."
    The chief use of studies is delight (pleasure), discourse (communication - enhanced capability) and for ability (in judging, weighing and considering which leads to holistic growth). The same is mentioned in option C, hence it is correct.
    Options A, B and D: These lines are neither mentioned in nor derived from the passage. Hence options A, B and D are wrong.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Read the passage and then answer the question that follows:
    Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgement, and disposition of business. For expert men can execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best from those that are learned. To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament, is affectation; to make judgement wholly by their rules, is the humor of a scholar. They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need pruning, by study; and studies themselves do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience. Crafty men condemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them; for they teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them, and above them, won by observation. Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider.

    ...view full instructions

    Why does the author not recommend too much of studies?
    Solution
    Option A: As mentioned in the passage, "To spend too much time in studies is sloth...".
    'Sloth' means 'reluctance to work and make an effort'. It means the same as 'idleness'.
    The author thinks that too much studying makes you appear idle.
    The same is mentioned in option A, hence it is correct.
    Options B, C and D: These lines are neither mentioned in nor derived from the passage. Hence options B, C and D are wrong.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    The rule of the road means that in order that the liberties of all may be preserved, the liberties of everybody must be curtailed. When the policemen, say, at a road-crossing steps into the middle of the road and puts out his hand, he is the symbol not of tyranny but of liberty. You have submitted to a curtailment of private liberty in order that you may enjoy a social order which makes your liberty a reality. We have both liberties to preserve-our individual liberty and our social liberty. That is, we must have a judicious mixture of both. I shall not permit any authority to say that my child must go to this school or that, shall specialize in science or arts. These things are personal. But if I say that my child shall have no education at all, then society will firmly tell me that my child must have education whether I like it or not.

    ...view full instructions

    The most suitable title of the passage would be ___________.
    Solution
    Option C is the correct answer because 'Importance of Liberty' brings out the essence of the given passage. It is true that the passage talks about laws of the road, policemen at road crossings and children's education; however what the author is trying to capture through these examples is the importance of liberty both personal and social. 
    Because of the above stated reason options A, B and D are incorrect.
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