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Introduction to Indian Polity and Governance Test 61

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Introduction to Indian Polity and Governance Test 61
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The Prime Minister of India has often said in public about removing redundant laws which are of no practical use. The government recently constituted which of the following committee to revisit obsolete laws in India? 
    Solution
    Ramanujam Committee was constituted by Prime Minister Office in September 2014. It was formed to carry out a review to identify obsolete laws in India, repeal Central Acts which are not relevant or no longer needed, identify the Acts amending the Central Acts which can be wholly or partially repealed.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Consider the following statements about the Inter-State River Water Disputes (Amendment) Bill 2017:
    1. It aims to establish a permanent tribunal to resolve river water disputes between states.
    2. It provides for the establishment of Disputes Resolution Committee which shall try to settle disputes through negotiation.
    3. It provides for appointment of experts known as Assessors from the Central Water Engineering Services.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    Solution
    The Inter-State River Water Disputes (Amendment) Bill, 2017, introduced in Lok Sabha in March 14, 2017 seeks to amend the Inter-State River Water Disputes Act, 1956. The Bill requires the central government to set up a Disputes Resolution Committee (DRC), for resolving any inter-state water dispute amicably. It proposes to set up an Inter-State River Water Disputes Tribunal, for adjudication of water disputes within two years. This tribunal can have multiple benches. It also provides for appointment of experts known as Assessors from the Central Water Engineering Services.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Which of the following committees suggested abolition of Haj Subsidy?
    Solution
    Afzal Amanullah Committee was constituted by Ministry of Minority Affairs in 2017 to review the existing Haj Policy of the Government for 2013-17 and to suggest framework for new Haj policy 2018-22 and also look into its issues including issues related with Haj subsidy. Its recommendations were as below:
    • Distribution of quota between HCOI (Haj Committee of India) and PTOs (Private Tour Operators) to be rationalised in the ratio of 70:30 for the next 5 years.
    • Ladies above 45 years of age to be allowed in a group of 4 or more to go for Haj without Mehram.
    • Special quota for Jammu & Kashmir to be increased from 1500 to 2000.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Which of the following conditions fulfill the criteria of Office of Profit?
    1. The office must be under the appointment of government concerned.
    2. The benefits, perks, salary, or any financial gain must be released from public exchequer.
    3. A Member of Parliament or State Legislative Assembly can be disqualified for holding Office of Profit.
    Select the correct answer using the code given below:
     
    Solution
    to comprise office of profit, it has to be an “office” under the appointment of government and the benefit, perks, salary, or any financial gain must be released from public exchequer. The office must be under the appointment of government concerned. A person shall be disqualified for being chosen as, and for being, a member of either House of Parliament, if he holds any office of profit under the Government of India or the Government of any State. 
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council (TTAADC) has been constituted under?
    Solution
    Sixth Schedule deals wth administration of Tribal Areas in the states of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram. It provides for the constitution of District Councils and Regional Councils. Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council (TTAADC) has been constituted under this schedule.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Which of the following are the functions of the Public Accounts Committee of Parliament?
    1. To examine, in the light of CAG's report, the accounts showing the appropriation of sums granted by the Parliament.
    2. To examine, in the light of CAG's report, the statement of accounts of state corporations, trading and manufacturing projects except of those as are allotted to the committee on public undertakings.
    3. To examine the statement of accounts of autonomous and semi-autonomous bodies, the audit of which is conducted by the CAG.
    4. To examine if any money has been spent on any service during a financial year in excess of the amount granted by house of people for that purpose.
    Select the correct answer using the code given below:
    Solution
    Public Accounts Committee is the oldest financial committee. It consists of 22 members [15 members of Lok Sabha + 7 members of Rajya Sabha]. As a matter of practice, a member of the opposition is being appointed as the Chairman of the Committee. It has the foll functions:
    1. To examine, in the light of CAG's report, the accounts showing the appropriation of sums granted by the Parliament.
    2. To examine, in the light of CAG's report, the statement of accounts of state corporations, trading and manufacturing projects except of those as are allotted to the committee on public undertakings.
    3. To examine the statement of accounts of autonomous and semi-autonomous bodies, the audit of which is conducted by the CAG.
    4. To examine if any money has been spent on any service during a financial year in excess of the amount granted by house of people for that purpose.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    The Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with the administration and control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes in the following four states?
    Solution
    The sixth Schedule deals with the administration of Tribal Areas in the states of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram. It provides for the constitution of District Councils and Regional Councils. Governors of these four states are empowered to declare some tribal dominated districts/areas of these states as autonomous districts and autonomous regions by order.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Which of the following features is a part of the Indian Parliamentary System?
    1. Independent Judiciary
    2. Collective responsibility of the executive to the legislature.
    3. A written Constitution.
    4. Presence of de jure and de facto executives.
    5. Individual responsibility of the executive to the legislature.
    Select the correct answer using the code given below:
    Solution
    Features of Indian Parliamentary system:
    1. Majority Party Rule
    2. Collective Responsibility
    3. Nominal and Real Head i.e. de jure and de facto executives.\
    4. Individual Responsibility to the Legislature
    5. Integrated judiciary
    6. A Parliamentary Opposition
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Consider the following statements about Public Service Commission:
    1. The Constitution does not fix the number of members of the Union Public Service Commission.
    2. One-half of the members of the UPSC should be persons who have held office under the Government of India or of a state for at least five years.
    3. The Chairman and members of the UPSC hold office for a term of five years or until they attain the age of 60 years.
    4. Members of Joint Public Service Commission are appointed by the Governors of respective States and hold office till the age of 65 years. 
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 
    Solution
    The Constitution provides for Public Service Commission for the Union and a Public Service Commission for each State. It does not fix the number of members of the Union Public Service Commission. A member of UPSC shall hold office for:
    • a term of 6 years from the date on which he enters upon his office; or
    • Until he/she attains the age of 65 years
    Nearly as may be one-half of the members of every Public Service Commission shall be persons who have held office either under the Government of India or under the Government of a State for at least ten years. 
    The Chairman and other members of Joint public Service Commission shall be appointed by the President. Two or more States may agree to have a Joint Public Service Commission (JPC) for that group of States
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Consider the following statements about Censure Motion and No-Confidence Motion:
    1. A motion of Censure need not specify any grounds on which it is based, a No-confidence Motion must set out the grounds or charges on which it is based and is moved for specific purpose.
    2. No leave of the house is required to move a No-Confidence motion whereas a motion of Censure once admitted has to be taken up within ten days of the leave being granted.
    3. The Government must resign if a no-confidence motion is passed, whereas the Government need not resign if a censure motion is passed.
    4. A censure motion can be moved in both, the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, whereas no-confidence motion can be moved only in the Lok Sabha.
    Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?
    Solution
    The Council of Ministers remains in office as long as it enjoys the confidence of Lok Sabha according to Article 75(3) of the Indian Constitution. In order to ascertain this confidence, the rules provide for moving a motion to this effect which is called No-Confidence motion. 
    Censure motion can be moved against the Council of Ministers or an individual minister for their failure of commission or omission. Whereas a motion of no-confidence need not specify any grounds on which it is based, a Censure Motion must set out the grounds or charges on which it is based and is moved for specific purpose for censuring the government for certain policies and actions.
    A motion of no-confidence once admitted has to be taken up within ten days of the leave being granted. No leave of the House is required to move a Censure motion.
    Rajya Sabha is not empowered to entertain a motion of no-confidence because the government is collectively responsible under the Constitution only to the directly elected Lok Sabha.  A censure motion can be moved in Lok Sabha or in a state assembly
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