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Ratio and Proportion Test - 13

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Ratio and Proportion Test - 13
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Two cars $$A$$ and $$B$$ are moving on the road with speeds $$10m/s$$ and $$36kmph$$ respectively. If their starting point and ending point is same and if they are moving in the same direction, then find the ratio of the times taken by them to reach the end point, once they start at same time, from the starting point.
    Solution

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    $$30$$ cricket players and $$20$$ kho-kho players are training on a field. What is the ratio of cricket players to the total number of players?
    Solution
    Number of cricket players $$=30$$
    Total number of players $$=$$ Number of cricket players $$+$$ Number of kho-kho players 
                                             $$=30+20$$
                                             $$=50$$

    Required ratio $$=\dfrac{\text{Number of cricket players}}{\text{Total number of players}}$$

                             $$ =\dfrac{30}{30+20}$$

                             $$=\dfrac{30}{50} $$

                             $$=\dfrac{3}{5}$$
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Snehal has a red ribbon that is $$80cm$$ long and a blue ribbon, $$220m$$ long. What is the ratio of the length of the red ribbon to that of the blue ribbon?
    Solution
    $$\dfrac{\text{length of red ribbon}}{\text{length of blue ribbon}}= \dfrac{80cm}{220cm} = \dfrac{8}{22} = \dfrac{4}{11}$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Mr. Kumar earns $$Rs. \,9400$$ in a month. He spends $$Rs. \,8200$$ and saves the rest. What is the ratio of earnings to savings?
    Solution

  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Ravi and Kavi start a business by investing Rs. $$8000$$ and Rs. $$72000 $$, respectively. Find the ratio of their profits at the end of year.
    Solution
    Their profits must be divided in the ratio of their investment .So ,
    Ravi's profit : Kavi's profit $$= 8000:72000$$
                                            $$=\dfrac{80}{72}$$ 
                                            $$ = 1:9$$
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Find the ratio of Rs. $$5$$ to  $$50$$ paise
    Solution

    $${\textbf{Step -1: Converting rupees to paise}.}$$

                     $${\text{We know that, 1 Rupee  =  100 paise}}$$

                     $$\therefore {\text{ 5 Rupees  =  }}\dfrac{{{\text{5 }} \times {\text{ 100}}}}{{\text{1}}}{\text{ paise}}$$

                     $$ \Rightarrow {\text{ 5 Rupees  =  500 paise}}$$     $$\quad \quad \text{......eqn (i)}$$

    $${\textbf{Step -2: Substitute the above result and find the required ratio}.}$$

                     $${\text{Ratio of 5 Rupees}}{\text{ to 50 paise }}$$$$ = {\text{ }}\dfrac{{{\text{5 Rupees}}}}{{{\text{50 paise}}}}$$

                                                                          $$ = {\text{ }}\dfrac{{{\text{500 paise}}}}{{{\text{50 paise}}}}$$   $$\quad \quad \textbf{[From eqn (i)]}$$

                                                                          $$ = {\text{ 10:1}}$$

    $${\textbf{Thus, the ratio of 5 Rupees to 50  paise is 10:1}.}$$

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    The total population of a village is  $$3540,$$  out of which  $$2065$$  are males. Find the ratio of males to females.
    Solution
    Total males $$= 2065$$
    females       $$=3540-2065=1475$$

    Males to female ratio $$\dfrac{2065}{1475}$$

                                      $$=\dfrac{413}{295} = \dfrac{7}{5}$$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    $$\dfrac x4=\dfrac 43$$ then $$x=?$$
    Solution
    Given relation is $$\dfrac x4=\dfrac 43$$

    $$\implies x=4\times \dfrac 43=\dfrac {16}3$$
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    What is ratio in between $$7$$ months and $$7$$ years?
    Solution
    $$7 \ Years = 84 \ Months$$ 

    $$Ratio =  \  \dfrac{7 \ Months}{7 \ Years}$$

    $$\rightarrow \dfrac {7 Months}{84 Months }$$

    $$\rightarrow \dfrac {1}{12 }$$

    $$1 :12$$
    $$Correct \ Answer \ is \ A$$
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    The ratio of the present ages of two brothers is $$1:2$$ and $$5$$ years back the ratio was $$1:3$$. What will be the ratio of their ages after $$5$$ years?
    Solution
    Let the age of the two brothers be $$x$$ and $$y$$ respectively

    Given

    At present 

    $$\dfrac { x }{ y } =\dfrac { 1 }{ 2 } \Rightarrow y=2x$$

    Five years ago

    $$\dfrac { x-5 }{ y-5 } =\dfrac { 1 }{ 3 }$$

    substitute $$y=2x$$ 

    $$\dfrac { x-5 }{ 2x-5 } =\dfrac { 1 }{ 3 }$$

    $$\Rightarrow 3x-15=2x-5\Rightarrow x=10$$

    $$\Rightarrow y=2x=2(10)=20$$

    $$\therefore\ x=10$$ and $$y=20$$

    Required ratio:

    $$\displaystyle \frac { x+5 }{ y+5 } =\frac { 10+5 }{ 20+5 } =\frac { 15 }{ 25 } =\frac { 3 }{ 5 }$$

    Hence option (C) is the correct option.
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