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Ratio and Proportion Test - 14

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Ratio and Proportion Test - 14
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The ratio of $$150\ g$$ to $$2\ kg$$ is
    Solution
    We have, $$150\ g$$ to $$2\ kg$$
    $$=150\ g:2\times 1000\ g$$
    $$=150\ g:2000\ g$$
    Divide both term by $$50$$
    $$=\dfrac{150}{50}:\dfrac{2000}{50}$$
    $$=3:40$$
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Select the appropriate alternative answer for the following question.
    What is the ratio of $$1 mm$$ to $$1 cm$$?
    Solution
    We know that: $$1cm=10mm$$
    Therefore, 
    Ratio of $$1mm$$ to $$1cm = 1mm:1cm$$ 
                                          $$=1mm:10mm$$
                                          $$=1:10$$
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The ratio of 4kgs and 16kgs is
    Solution
    The ratio gets divided as,
    $$\dfrac{4}{16}$$=$$\dfrac{1}{4}$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    In an office the working hours are 9:30 AM to 4:30 PM and in between 20 minutes are spent on lunch Find the ratio of office hours to the time spent for lunch-
    Solution
    Total time in office $$ = 9:30\  to\  4:30  = 7  hours  $$

    Ratio of two quantities can be found when they are of same units.

    So, $$ 7 \ hours   = 7 \times 60 = 420 \ minutes   $$
    Hence, ratio $$ = \dfrac {420 \ min }{20\  min } = 21:1 $$
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    The ratio $$15:75$$ in its simplest form is
    Solution
    Given ratio is $$15:75$$

    $$\Rightarrow \cfrac{15}{75} =\cfrac{1 \times15}{5 \times15}=\cfrac{1}{5}$$

    so, the simplest form is $$1:5$$
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    The ratio of $$96$$ m and $$72$$ m is:
    Solution
    $$96 m : 72 m = 96 : 72 = 4 : 3$$
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    If $$\displaystyle M=a\left ( m+n \right )$$ and $$\displaystyle N=b(m-n)$$ then the value of  $$\displaystyle \left ( \frac{M}{a}+\frac{N}{b} \right )\div \left ( \frac{M}{a}-\frac{N}{b} \right )$$ is :
    Solution
    $$\displaystyle \frac{M}{a}=m+n;\frac{N}{b}=m-n$$
    $$\displaystyle \therefore \left ( \frac{M}{a}+\frac{N}{b} \right )\div \left ( \frac{M}{a}-\frac{N}{b} \right )=2m\div 2n=\frac{m}{n}$$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Find the ratio of the following :
    The speed of cycle is $$15$$km per hour to the speed of scooter $$30$$km per hour.
    Solution
    Speed of cycle which is $$15km/hr$$ to the speed of scooter which is $$30km/hr = \cfrac {15 km}{30 km} =\cfrac 12 = 1:2$$
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    A basket has 30 items, find the number of items that two persons A and B gets if the the items are divided in the ratio of 2:3.
    Solution
    Since the ratio is $$2:3$$,
    $$\displaystyle 30\times \frac{2}{5}=12$$

    $$\displaystyle 30\times \frac{3}{5}=18$$

    So person A will get $$12$$ and person B will get $$18$$ items 
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    The antecedent and consequent of a ratio .............. interchanged unless there is a change in the given statements.
    Solution

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