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Ratio and Proportion Test - 16

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Ratio and Proportion Test - 16
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    A local television station sells time slots for programs in $$30$$-minute intervals. If the station operates $$24$$ hours per day, every day of the week, what is the total number of $$30$$-minute time slots the station can sell for Tuesday and Wednesday?
    Solution
    $$\text{Numbers of slots in 1 hour}=2$$
    $$\text{Each day has 24 hours.}$$
    $$\text{Numbers of slot in 2 days = }24\times 2\times2=96$$

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    The total cost of 30 identical erasers is y dollars. At this rate, find the total cost in dollars of 70 of these erasers in terms of y.
    Solution
    Given that,
    The cost of $$30$$ erasers is $$y$$ dollars.
    To find out,
    The cost of $$70$$ erasers.

    The cost of $$30$$ erasers $$=y$$ dollars

    Hence, the cost of one eraser $$=\dfrac{y}{30}$$ dollars             [unitary method]

    $$\therefore\ $$ The cost of $$70$$ erasers $$=\dfrac{y}{30}\times70$$

    $$=\dfrac{7y}{3}$$ dollars.

    Hence, the cost of $$70$$ erasers is $$\dfrac{7y}{3}$$ dollars.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Sixteen ounces is equal to one pound, and one tonne is equal to $$2,000$$ pounds. How many ounces equal two tonnes?
    Solution
    Given, $$16$$ ounces $$=1$$ pound
    $$1$$ tonne $$=2000$$ pound
    $$2$$ tonne will be $$=4000$$ pound
    As we know,
    $$1$$ pound $$=16$$ ounces
    $$4000$$ pound will be $$=$$ $$16\times 4000=64000$$ ounces
    So, $$2$$ tonne will be $$64000$$ ounces.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    On a house blueprint, $$2$$ feet is represented by $$1$$ inch. If a room on the blueprint measures $$5$$ inches by $$6$$ inches, what is the area of the actual room?
    Solution
    If $$1$$ inch is $$2$$ feet, then $$5$$ inches is $$10$$ feet, while $$6$$ inches is $$12$$ feet. 
    Hence, the actual dimensions of the room is $$10$$ feet by $$12$$ feet. 
    Thus the area is $$10\times 12=120$$  sq feet.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    In the ratio between $$12 m$$ and $$13\ kg$$, the antecedent is _____
    Solution
    The ratio of two unlike quantities is not defined. Hence, the ratio between $$12\ m$$ and $$13\ kg$$ cannot be found. Thus, the antecedent is not possible.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    The ratio of length of two cars, M and N whose lengths are $$3\ m$$ and $$4\ m$$ is $$3 : 4$$. Here, $$4$$ is called ________
    Solution
    The ratio of lengths of car M and N is $$3 : 4$$. Here, $$4$$ being the second term is called consequent.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    If the antecedent is $$16$$ and the consequent is $$12$$, then the ratio is _________
    Solution
    $$Antecedent:Consequent=16:12$$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    If the consequent is $$13$$ and the antecedent is $$11$$, then the ratio is _______
    Solution
    First term $$:$$ Second Term
    $$\downarrow \quad \quad  \quad \quad \quad \downarrow$$  
    Antecedent Consequent
    Since antecedent $$=11$$ and consequent $$=13$$
    $$\therefore$$ antecedent $$:$$ consequent $$=11:13$$
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The area of the circle and the area of an regular polygon of sides of perimeter equal to that of the circle are in the ratio of
    Solution

    Let $$r$$ be the radius of the circle and a be the side of polygon.

    The perimeter of circle $$= 2\pi r$$

    The perimeter of a polygon with n sides $$= na$$

    So $$2\pi r = na$$

    So $$a = \dfrac {2\pi r}{n}$$

    Area of the circle, $$A_1= \pi r^2$$

    Area of a regular polygon, $$A_2=\bigg( \dfrac{1}{4} \bigg) na^2 \cot \bigg( \dfrac{\pi}{n}\bigg)$$ 


                                                       $$=\dfrac14\ n\ \bigg(\dfrac {4\pi ^2 r^2}{n^2}\bigg) \cot \bigg(\dfrac{\pi}{n}\bigg)$$


                                                       $$=\bigg( \dfrac{\pi ^2 r^2}{n} \bigg) \cot \bigg( \dfrac{\pi}{n} \bigg)$$


    $$\Rightarrow \dfrac{A_1}{A_2}=\dfrac{\pi r^2}{\dfrac{\pi^2 r^2}{n} \cot \bigg( \dfrac{\pi}{n} \bigg)}$$


                   $$=\dfrac{\tan \bigg( \dfrac{\pi}{n}\bigg)}{\dfrac{\pi}{n}}$$


    So the ratio is $$\tan \bigg( \dfrac{\pi}{n}\bigg) : \dfrac{\pi}{n}$$

  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    If $$14$$ milliliters of a certain liquid has a mass of $$16$$ grams. What is the mass (in grams) of $$28$$ liters of this liquid? ($$1$$ liter = $$1,000$$ milliliters)
    Solution
    Given that $$14$$ milliliters have $$16$$ grams.
    Therefore $$14$$ liters will have $$16000$$ grams.
    So, $$28$$ liters will have $$16000 \times 2 = 32000$$ grams.
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