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Whole Numbers Test - 10

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Whole Numbers Test - 10
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    38 + 83 = 83 + 38 is an example of:
    Solution
    Commutative property of addition: Changing the order of addends does not change the sum. For example, $$a+b=b+a$$
    So according to the above definition correct answer will be Option A
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    $$80808080$$ comes just after
    Solution
    $$80808080-1=80808079$$
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The smallest natural number is
    Solution
    We know that natural numbers start from $$1,\ 2,\ 3,\ ...$$

    So, the smallest natural number $$=1$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    The smallest whole number is
    Solution
    The Whole Numbers start from $$ 0 $$ and go on increasing.
    So the Smallest Whole Number is $$0$$ .
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Which of the following statement is true?
    Solution
    Natural numbers set is $${1,2,3,......}$$
    Whole numbers set is $${0,1,2,3,.....}$$
    Clearly every natural number is a whole number.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    RHS part of the equation $$36(8+3) =$$ _______
    Solution
    Using distributive formula ,
    We can write, $$a(b+c)=a\times b+a\times c$$

    So,
    $$36(8+3)=(36 \times 8) + (36 \times 3)$$ 

    Hence, $$Op-C$$ is correct.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Predecessor of natural number 1 
    Solution

    $$\textbf{Step -1: Use definition of natural numbers and find range of natural number.}$$
                      $$\text{The numbers usually used for counting are called natural numbers.}$$
                      $$\text{They range from 1 to infinity.}$$
                      $$\text{For example - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ...etc.}$$
                      $$\text{Hence, 1 being the lowest number in natural numbers, its predecessor does not exist.}$$
                      $$\text{Since to find any predecessor of natural number we subtract that number with 1.}$$
                      $$\text{here we have to find predecessor of 1 $\Rightarrow$ 1-1 = 0 which is not a natural number.}$$

    $$\textbf{Hence, predecessor of natural number 1 does not exist. (Option D)}$$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The whole number which does not have a predecessor is
    Solution
    $$\textbf{Step 1: Check which of these numbers has a predecessor.}$$

                    $$\text{Whole numbers are  0, 1, 2, 3...  and so on.}$$

                    $$\text{Predecessor of a number is the number that comes before it.}$$

                    $$\text{But since there is no whole number  before  0,}$$

                    $$\text{the whole number which does not have a predecessor is  0.} $$

    $$\textbf{Hence, Option B is correct.}$$
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Identify the number which when multiplied to the number $$82$$, gives the same number.
    Solution
    '$$1$$' is the only number  which when multiplied to any number 82, gives the same number.
    So correct answer will be option D
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    The property satisfied by the division of whole numbers is
    Solution
    Division of whole numbers does not satisfy any of the properties. 

    i)  Let the divisor be $$ 0 $$.

    $$\Rightarrow \dfrac{a}{0}$$ is not defined for any whole number $$a$$    

    $$\Rightarrow \dfrac{a}{0}$$ is not a whole number 

    Therefore, whole numbers are not closed under division.

    ii)  Consider any 2 whole numbers, say, $$6$$ and $$3$$, 

    $$\dfrac{6}{3} = 2$$ $$\neq$$ $$\dfrac{3}{6} = 0.5$$  

    Therefore, division of whole numbers is not commutative

    iii)Consider any 3 whole numbers, say, $$2, 4, 8$$.

    $$\Rightarrow \dfrac{\dfrac{2}{4}}{8} = \dfrac{1}{16}$$ and $$\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{4}{8}} = 4$$, i.e

    $$\Rightarrow \dfrac{\dfrac{2}{4}}{8} \neq \dfrac{2}{\dfrac{4}{8}}$$ 

    Therefore, division of whole numbers is not associative.
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