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Whole Numbers Test - 16

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Whole Numbers Test - 16
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    For any integer $$'a'$$, the value of $$a + 0 =$$ $$.....$$
    Solution
    The "Additive Identity" of any integer is $$0$$, because adding $$0$$ to a number does not change it:
    $$a + 0 = 0 + a = a$$

    Thus, for any integer $$'a',$$
    $$ a + 0 = a.$$
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Which of the following shows the distributive property of multiplication over addition?
    Solution
    $$x (y + z) = (x\times y) + (x\times z)$$ shows the distributive property of multiplication over addition.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Simplify using associative property: $$(18 + 59) + 1$$
    Solution
    $$(18 + 59) + 1 = 18 + (59 + 1)$$ (associative property)
    $$= 18 + 60$$
    $$= 78$$
    (Here, to find the result, we avoided $$18 + 59$$, which could be time consuming).
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Simplify using distributive property: 
    $$14\times 6 + 14\times 4 = ...........$$
    Solution
    The Distributive Property is easy to remember if you recall that "multiplication distributes over addition". 

    Formally, they write this property as $$"a(b + c) = ab + ac".$$

    $$14\times 6 + 14\times 4$$
    $$ = 14\times (6 + 4)$$ (distributive property)
    $$= 14\times 10$$
    $$= 140$$.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Which of the following when added to the additive identity element results $$0$$?
    Solution
    The additive identity element is $$0$$. 

    We know that the sum of $$0$$ and any number is the number itself. 

    Let the number be $$x$$. $$\therefore x + 0 = 0\Rightarrow x = 0$$.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Find the missing values: $$571 + (...... + 394) = (..... + 429) + 394$$
    Solution
    Addition is associative for whole numbers
    $$i.e. a + (b + c) = (a + b) + c$$
    $$\therefore 571 + (429 + 394) = (571 + 429) + 394$$
    $$\therefore$$ The missing terms are $$429, 571.$$
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Fill in the blank: $$17\times 28 + 17\times 22 = 17\times (.... + 22)$$
    Solution
    Distributive property states that,
    $$a\times (b + c) = (a\times b) + (a\times c)$$
    $$\therefore (17\times 28) + (17\times 22) = 17\times (28 + 22)$$

    Option $$C$$ is correct.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Simplify using distributive property: 
    $$[5\times (6)] + [5\times 3] =$$ $$.....$$
    Solution
    $$[5\times (6)] + [5\times 3] = 5 [(6) + 3]$$ ($$\because$$ distributive property)
    $$= 5[9]$$
    $$=45$$.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Find $$A$$ in the following number line?

    Solution
    On the number line from right to left, the numbers decrease by $$1.$$
    From the number line, between $$10$$ and $$12, 11$$ should come. Thus, $$11$$ is the value of $$A$$.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    The difference between successor and predecessor of any number is 
    Solution
    Let the number is $$n$$
    Then the successor of the number = $$n+1$$
    and the predecessor of the number = $$n-1$$

    Difference $$=n+1-(n-1)$$
    $$=n+1-n+1$$
    $$=2$$
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