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New Questions and Ideas Test - 5

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New Questions and Ideas Test - 5
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is not among the three main elements in Buddhism?
    Solution
    Satya is not among the three main elements in Buddhism. The ideals at the heart of Buddhism are collectively known as the "Three Jewels" or "Three Treasures". They are:
    Buddham: To worship the symbol of Gautam Buddha
    Dhammam: Doctrines of Gautam Buddha
    Sangham: Rules and regulations of Sangh where all the monks lived.
  • Question 2
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    Gautam Buddha was born in ______.
    Solution
    Buddha, whose original name was Siddhartha Gautama, was the founder of Buddhism. He was born in Lumbini into the Shakya clan and thought to have lived in India from 563 B.C. to 483 B.C. He obtained his enlightenment in Bodh Gaya, gave his first sermon in Sarnath, and died in Kushinagar.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Gautam Buddha was born in the year ______.
    Solution
    Gautama Buddha was born in the year 563 B.C. in Lumbini, in present Nepal. He was the Son of Suddhodana's whose capital was Kapilavastu.The day of Buddha's birth is widely celebrated in Theravada countries as Vesak. Buddha's birthday is celebrated as Buddha Purnima.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    The Great Buddhist council in 483 B.C was held at ________.
    Solution
    The Great Buddhist council in 483 B.C was held at Sattapanni caves at Rajgriha.Council were to agree the contents of the Dhamma and Vinaya.Its propaganda was to preserve the Buddha's saying Suttas and the monastic discipline or rules Vinaya.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Jainism had the patronage of ________.
    Solution
    Kharavela patronized Jainism. Kharavela was king of Kalinga from Mahameghavahana dynasty or Chedi dynasty. From the Hathigumpha inscription, it came to known that Kharavela was a follower of Jainism. 
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Gautama Buddha was brought up by _______.
    Solution
    The Buddha was born in the year 563 B.C. in Lumbini. His father Suddhodana was a Sakya king and his mother Maya also came from a princely family. Seven days after his birth his mother died, leaving him to the care of her sister and his step mother Mahaprajapati, who was also the wife of Suddhodana. So Gautama Buddha was brought up by Mahaprajapati.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    First Buddhist Council was held in the reign of ________.
    Solution
    First Buddhist Council was held soon after the mahaparinirvana of the Buddha, around 400 BC under the patronage of king Ajatshatru with the monk Mahakasyapa presiding, at Rajgriha.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Last in the succession of Jain Tirthankaras was _______.
    Solution
    Mahavira was the twenty fourth and last Jain Tirthankaras.  According to the Jain philosophy, a Tirthankara is an enlightened soul who is born as a human being and attains perfection through intense meditation. Mahavira travelled throughout the India to teach Jainism.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    'Right belief, Right knowledge, and Right action are the three jewels of _______.
    Solution

    The three jewels of Jainism are also known as three gems and three refuges. They are different from the three jewels of Buddhism. They constitute the core practice of Jainism. They are:

    1. Right to faith: This doesn't mean believing what you're told, but means seeing things properly, and avoiding preconceptions and superstitions that get in the way of seeing clearly.
    2. Right knowledge: This means having an accurate and sufficient knowledge of the real universe.
    3. Right conduct: This means living your life according to Jain ethical rules, to avoid doing harm to living things and freeing yourself from attachment and other impure attitudes and thoughts.

  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Which of the following had a large Buddhist monastic establishment in the time of Harshvardhana?
    Solution
    Harshvardhana was an Indian emperor belonged to Pushyabhuti dynasty, a king of Thanesar. He adopted Buddhism. He took steps to get the existing monasteries repaired and built a large number of stupas, viharas, rest houses for the benefit of the Buddhist monks in Thaneswar. 
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