Transformation of Sentences Test 31

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Transformation of Sentences Test 31

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Weekly Quiz Competition

Question 1
1 / -0

Convert from active to passive voice:
The masons will have built the house. [Intermediate]

A
The house will be built by the masons.

B
The house will have been built by the masons.

C
The house is built by the masons.

D
The house is being built by the masons.

Solution

When the active voice is changed to passive voice, the object and the subject of the sentence interchange their positions, the focus is on the action of the verb received by the subject. The verb of the sentence changes to passive form: auxiliary verb + past participle. However, the tense of the sentence is not changed.

Option B is correct as it correctly converts the active to passive while keeping the future perfect tense of the sentence intact.

Options A, C and D are incorrect as they are not in the future perfect tense.
Question 2
1 / -0

Convert from active to passive voice:
We were talking about Francis. [Intermediate]

A
Francis is being talked about by us.

B
Francis was talked about by us.

C
Francis was being talked about by us.

D
Francis was talked about us.

Solution

When the active voice is changed to passive voice, the object and the subject of the sentence interchange their positions, the focus is on the action of the verb received by the subject. The verb of the sentence changes to passive form: auxiliary verb + being + past participle. However, the tense of the sentence is not changed.

Option C is correct as it correctly converts the active to passive while keeping the past continuous tense of the sentence intact.

Options A, B and D are incorrect as they are not in the past continuous tense.
Question 3
1 / -0

Convert from active to passive voice:
We will have selected the players for the game. [Intermediate]

A
The players will be selected for the game.

B
The players will have to be selected for the game.

C
The players are selected for the game.

D
The players will have been selected for the game.

Solution

When the active voice is changed to passive voice, the object and the subject of the sentence interchange their positions, the focus is on the action of the verb received by the subject. The verb of the sentence changes to passive form: auxiliary verb + past participle. However, the tense of the sentence is not changed.

Option D is correct as it correctly converts the active to passive while keeping the future perfect tense of the sentence intact.

Options A, B and C are incorrect as they are not in the future perfect tense.
Question 4
1 / -0

Convert from active to passive voice:
I will have finished the job by Monday. [Intermediate]

A
The job will have been finished (by me) by Monday.

B
The job will finish by Monday.

C
The job will be finished (by me) by Monday.

D
The job has been finished (by me) by Monday.

Solution

When the active voice is changed to passive voice, the object and the subject of the sentence interchange their positions, the focus is on the action of the verb received by the subject. The verb of the sentence changes to passive form: auxiliary verb + past participle. However, the tense of the sentence is not changed.

Option A is correct as it correctly converts the active to passive while keeping the future perfect tense of the sentence intact.

Options B, C and D are incorrect as they are not in the future perfect tense.
Question 5
1 / -0

Fill in the blanks with correct words.
______he enjoy tennis? [Intermediate]

A
Do

B
Does

C
Must

D
Who

Solution

Here the correct answer is option B.
Does he enjoy tennis?

Explanation:
When a sentence doesn't have a modal or an auxiliary verb, the question is formed by placing a form of the auxiliary verb 'do'
The subject and verb in the sentence must agree in tense and number.
Since the question is in the simple present tense and the subject is in the third person singular noun, we use the auxiliary verb 'does'.

Example: Do they enjoy tennis?
Here the word they is plural so we used the auxiliary do.

Uses of Auxiliaries:
Does is used with singular subjects whereas the auxiliary do is used with plural subjects.
Example: Does he enjoy tennis?

Must: is used to express obligation, give orders, and give advice, so here it cannot be used.
Example: I must remember my promise.

Who: should be used to refer to the subject of a sentence.
Example: Who are you?

Hence options A, C, and D are incorrect.
Question 6
1 / -0

Fill in the blank with the correct word.
_____ you like some chocolates? [Intermediate]

A
Could

B
Why

C
Can

D
Would

Solution

Here the correct answer is option D.

In this question, the speaker is making a polite request and offering the listener some chocolates. Therefore, we use the modal 'would'

Uses of Modals:

Could: is used as the past equivalents but less positive versions of 'can' and 'may'
Eg; Could you pass me the salt? (Polite request)

Why: is used to ask for reasons and explanations.
Eg; Why are you late today?

Can: Is used to express, ability, capacity, and permission (informal).
Eg; Can you lift that box?

Would: is used to express a supposition that may not be true. It is more polite than will.
Eg; Would you like some chocolates?

Hence, options A, B, and C is incorrect.
Question 7
1 / -0

Covert from passive to active voice:
My designs will have been published. [Intermediate]

A
They will have to publishmy designs.

B
They will have published my designs.

C
They will publish my designs.

D
They will have published my designs.

Solution

When the passive voice is changed to active voice, the object and the subject of the sentence interchange their positions, the focus is the subject performing the action. The verb of the sentence changes into its active form. However, the tense of the sentence is not changed.

Option B is correct as it correctly converts the passive to active while keeping the future perfect tense of the sentence intact.

Options A, C and D are incorrect as they are not in the future perfect tense.
Question 8
1 / -0

Convert from active to passive voice:
They will have said their prayers. [Intermediate]

A
Their prayers will have to be said by them.

B
Their prayers will be said by them.

C
Their prayers has been said by them.

D
Their prayers will have been said by them.

Solution

When the active voice is changed to passive voice, the object and the subject of the sentence interchange their positions, the focus is on the action of the verb received by the subject. The verb of the sentence changes to passive form: auxiliary verb + past participle. However, the tense of the sentence is not changed.

Option D is correct as it correctly converts the active to passive while keeping the future perfect tense of the sentence intact.

Options A, B and C are incorrect as they are not in the future perfect tense.
Question 9
1 / -0

Convert from active to passive voice:
He will have slapped her. [Intermediate]

A
She will have been slapped.

B
She will have been slapped by her.

C
She will slap him.

D
She will be slapped.

Solution

When the active voice is changed to passive voice, the object and the subject of the sentence interchange their positions, the focus is on the action of the verb received by the subject. The verb of the sentence changes to passive form: auxiliary verb + past participle. However, the tense of the sentence is not changed.

Option A is correct as it correctly converts the active to passive while keeping the future perfect tense of the sentence intact.

Options B, C and D are incorrect as they are not in the future perfect tense. B is incorrect as the subject of the original sentence has been changed from "him" to "her".
Question 10
1 / -0

Fill in the blank with correct word.
_____ I assist you? (Intermediate)

A
Shall

B
Would

C
Will

D
Why

Solution

Here, option A is the correct answer.

The speaker here is offering assistance to the listener. He/She is politely suggesting to assist the listener in their work. Therefore, we use the word 'shall'.

Uses of Modals:

Shall: Shall is used in the first person to express the future. It is sometimes used in second and third persons to express a command, a promise, or threat. Questions with shall are used to ask the will of the person addressed.
For example: Shall I assist you?

Would: 'Would' is used as the past equivalent of 'will', to indicate that it is more polite than 'will'.
For example: Would you lend me your scooter?

Will: This indicates an invitation or a request. It is a bit informal but more in use these days.
For example: Will you have tea?

Why: Why is used to ask for reasons or explanations.
For example: Why are you late today?

Hence, options B, C, and D are incorrect.

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Transformation of Sentences Test 31

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Transformation of Sentences Test 31

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SHARING IS CARING

Question 1

The house will be built by the masons.

The house will have been built by the masons.

The house is built by the masons.

The house is being built by the masons.

Solution

Question 2

Francis is being talked about by us.

Francis was talked about by us.

Francis was being talked about by us.

Francis was talked about us.

Solution

Question 3

The players will be selected for the game.

The players will have to be selected for the game.

The players are selected for the game.

The players will have been selected for the game.

Solution

Question 4

The job will have been finished (by me) by Monday.

The job will finish by Monday.

The job will be finished (by me) by Monday.

The job has been finished (by me) by Monday.

Solution

Question 5

Do

Does

Must

Who

Solution

Question 6

Could

Why

Can

Would

Solution

Question 7

They will have to publishmy designs.

They will have published my designs.

They will publish my designs.

They will have published my designs.

Solution

Question 8

Their prayers will have to be said by them.

Their prayers will be said by them.

Their prayers has been said by them.

Their prayers will have been said by them.

Solution

Question 9

She will have been slapped.

She will have been slapped by her.

She will slap him.

She will be slapped.

Solution

Question 10

Shall

Would

Will

Why

Solution

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