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Integers Test - 36

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Integers Test - 36
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The set of odd integers is closed under
    Solution
    In order to answer this question, take two odd numbers
    Let the odd numbers be $$1$$ and $$3$$
    $$1+3 = 4$$ (not odd)
    $$3-1=2$$ (not odd)
    $$1 \times 3 = 3$$ (odd)
    $$ 1\div 3 = 1/3$$ (not an integer)
    So, the odd integers are closed under multiplication.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Obtain the following:
    $$(+138) + (-234)$$ 
    Solution
    Write given integers in addition expression and we get: 

    $$(+138) + (-234)$$ 

    Subtract smaller integer $$138$$ from bigger integer $$234$$ as follows:
     
    $$234-138=96$$ 

    Since, the bigger integer $$234$$ is a negative integer, so the result should also be negative that is $$-96$$

    Hence, $$138-234=-96$$.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Find:
    $$(+22) + (-16)$$ 

    Solution
    Write given integers in addition expression and we get: 

    $$(+22) + (-16)$$ 

    Subtract smaller integer $$16$$ from bigger integer $$22$$ as follows:
     
    $$22-16=6$$ 

    Since, the bigger integer $$22$$ is a positive integer, so the result should also be positive that is $$+6$$ or $$6$$.

    Hence, $$-16+22=6$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Evaluate:
    $$(+5)+(-6)= ?$$
    Solution
    Write given integers in addition expression and we get: 

    $$(+5) + (-6)$$ 

    Subtract smaller integer $$5$$ from bigger integer $$6$$ as follows:
     
    $$6-5=1$$ 

    Since, the bigger integer $$-6$$ is a negative integer, so the result should also be negative that is $$-1$$

    Hence, $$+5-6=-1$$.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Simplify using commutative and distributive property: 
    $$-4\times 3 - (-3) \times (-6) =$$ $$.....$$
    Solution
    $$-4\times 3 - (-3) \times (-6) = (-3) \times 4 - (-3)\times (-6)$$ ($$\because$$ commutative property)
    $$= (-3) [4 - (-6)]$$ ($$\because$$ distributive property)
    $$= (-3) \times 10$$
    $$= -30$$
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Associative property is used between _______.
    Solution
    Associative property rule say "If you are adding or multiplying it does not matter where you put the parenthesis". It used between three numbers.
    So, option B  is correct.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Given $$-51\times x= 204$$ and $$-33\times y= -297$$, then find the value of $$-x\times y$$.
    Solution
    Given, $$-51\times x=204$$ and $$-33\times y=-297$$
    Therefore, $$x=-\dfrac{204}{51}=-4$$
    and $$ y=\dfrac{-297}{-33}=9$$
    Thus $$-x\times y=-(-4)\times9=36$$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The multiplicative identity for integers is 
    Solution
    $${\textbf{Step-1: Identity of any integer a is a number.}}$$

                     $${\text{The multiplicative identity of any integer a is a number b which when multiplied  }}$$
                     $$\text{with a, leaves it unchanged}$$
                     $${\text{ i.e. b is called as the multiplicative identity of any integer a if}}$$ $$a \times b = a.$$ 

    $${\textbf{Step-2: When we multiply 1 with any integers.}}$$

                     $${\text{Now, when we multiply 1 with any of the integers a we get}}$$ $$a \times 1 = a = 1 \times a.$$
                     $${\text{So, 1 is the multiplicative identity for integers.}}$$

    $${\textbf{Hence, The correct option is (C).The multiplicative identity for integers is 1.}}$$
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    $$-42\times x= 336$$, $$-28\times y= -84$$
    What is the value of $$x$$ and $$y$$ respectively?
    Solution
    Given, $$-42\times x=336$$ and $$-28\times y=-84$$

    Thus $$x=\dfrac{336}{-42}=-8$$

    and $$ y=\dfrac{-84}{-28}=3$$
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Simplify: $$\dfrac{(-33)\times(96)}{(11)\times(-24)}$$.
    Solution
    $$\dfrac{-33\times 96}{11\times -24}=(-3)\times (-4)=12$$
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