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Respiration in Organisms Test - 12

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Respiration in Organisms Test - 12
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Respiratory organs present in insects are ________.
    Solution
    The respiratory system of insects is called tracheae. They have tiny openings called spiracles on the side of their body. These spiracles are connected to a network of tubes called tracheae that help in gaseous exchange.
    A. Lungs are found in amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals.
    B. Tracheae are found in insects.
    C. Respiration through skin occurs in some amphibians like frogs and is annelids like the earthworm.
    D. Gills are found in fish and larvae of frogs.
    Hence, the correct answer is 'B'. 
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Breathing is a process that
    i) Provides $$O_2$$ to the body.
    ii) Breaks down food to release energy.
    iii) Helps the body to get rid of $$CO_2$$.
    iv) Produces water in the cells.
    Which of the following gives the correct combination of functions of breathing? 
    Solution
    Breathing is the process of inhaling oxygen into the body and exhaling carbon dioxide out of the body. It provides $$O_2$$ to the body and helps the body to get rid of $$CO_2$$.
    Thus, the correct answer is option (c). 
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Fish breathe with the help of gills which are richly supplied with blood vessels. The gills help the fish to 
    Solution
    Fish breathe with the help of gills. Gills help in taking dissolved oxygen from the water. 
    The correct answer is option (b),
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    In humans fine particles, penetrate deep into ________.
    Solution
    Fine particles are primarily deposited deep into the small peripheral airways and the alveoli, which are the part of human lungs. Exposure to fine particles can cause short-term health diseases like, eye, nose, throat and lung irritation, coughing, sneezing, runny nose, etc.
    So, the correct answer is option C.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is correct about respiration in plants? 
    Solution
    Respiration takes place both during day and night in plants to produce energy required by the plant for various other processes. Photosynthesis takes place only during the day.
    So, the correct answer is option (c) 

  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    In which of the following cellular respiration takes place?
    Solution
    Cellular respiration takes place in the cells of all organisms. Thus, Option D is correct.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Human breathe out air which is rich in ______.
    Solution
    Human beings breathe out air which is rich in carbon dioxide. Option A is correct.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The percentage of oxygen and carbondioxide in inhaled air is?
    Solution
    The percentage of oxygen and carbon dioxide during inhalation is 21% and 0.04% respectively. Option A is correct.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Tiny air sacs where gas exchange occurs in the lungs are called _________. 
    Solution
    Alveoli are the tiny sac like structures where exchange of gases takes place. So, the correct answer is (A).
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is incorrect about gills?
    Solution
    Gills in fish help them to use oxygen dissolved in water. Therefore, Option D is incorrect among the options given about Gills.

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