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Physical and Chemical Changes Test - 9

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Physical and Chemical Changes Test - 9
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Adding salt to water makes it salty. Which of the following is true regarding this change?
    Solution
    Adding salt to water makes it salty. This is a physical change because the original substances can be recovered by evaporation. In a chemical change, substances cannot be recovered.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    The change given below is an example of :
    $$\text{Hydrogen + Oxygen}$$ $$\longrightarrow$$ $$\text {Water}$$
    Solution
    Hydrogen and oxygen combine together to form water is a chemical change. When a new substance is formed the change is called a chemical change.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is true for ash, which is obtained by burning wood in the presence of oxygen?
    Solution
    The burning of wood in the presence of oxygen produces ash. In this example, wood and oxygen undergo a chemical change to produce ash. The properties of ash are very different from wood or oxygen. So, options A, B, and D are incorrect and, option C is correct.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is NOT a chemical change?
    Solution
    Precipitation is any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapour that falls under gravity. The main forms of precipitation include drizzle, rain, sleet, and snow

    Precipitation occurs when a portion of the atmosphere becomes saturated with water vapour so that the water condenses and "precipitates". Here the water vapour in the air is changing from one form to another.

    So precipitation of snow and rain is not a chemical change. In all the other options, a new substance is formed and the main substances cannot be reversed. So, they are chemical changes.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Chemical changes are _____ .
    Solution
    Chemical changes take place on the molecular level. A chemical change produces a new substance. It is a permanent and irreversible change. 
    Examples of chemical changes include combustion (burning), cooking an egg, rusting of an iron pan.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    For rusting of iron to take place   _______  are required.
    Solution
    Rusting of iron consists of the formation of hydrated oxide, $$Fe_2O_3.xH_2O$$. It is an electrochemical process that requires the presence of water, oxygen, and an electrolyte.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Some pieces of chalk were taken and mixed with water. In this change, how many new substances are formed?
    Solution
    No new substances are formed. The chalk when mixed with water, no chemical reaction occurs. The chalk disperses in water which can be separated by filtration.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Two changes are stated below:
    (i) A piece of magnesium gives of bright flames when burnt.
    (ii) A piece of iron glows red when heated strongly.
         Which of these is a chemical change?
    Solution
    i) When magnesium is burnt, it reacts with the air and gives bright flames and this change cannot be reversed. It is a chemical change. The new product form is Magnesium oxide.

    ii) When iron heated strongly it turns red. When heating is stopped it cools and gets back to its original form. So this is a physical change.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Adding sodium chloride to water is a:
    Solution
    Physical changes are changes in the physical properties of substances. No new substances are formed in these changes.

    The addition of sodium chloride to water does not result in the formation of any new substance, hence it is a physical change. Also, sodium chloride can be reversed back to its original state by simple evaporation of water. Therefore, it is a reversible change. 

    So, the correct option is A. 
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Two changes are stated below:
    (i.) A piece of magnesium gives of bright flames when burned.
    (ii). A piece of iron glows red when heated strongly.
    Which of these is a physical change?
    Solution
    When magnesium is burnt, it reacts with oxygen and gives bright flames. This is a chemical change and cannot be reversed.
    When iron is heated strongly, it turns red. When heating is stopped, it cools and gets backs to its original form. So this is a physical change. Hence option B is correct.
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