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Winds Storms and Cyclones Test - 16

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Winds Storms and Cyclones Test - 16
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The shape of a balloon is maintained by:
    Solution
    When a balloon is inflated, the air inside exerts pressure on the inner surface of the balloon. But at the same time, the atmosphere exerts pressure on the outer walls of the balloon uniformly from outside. This gives the balloon its shape.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    There is an eastward wind. In which direction would it be easier to fly a kite?
    Solution
    Air is capable of exerting pressure. Hence it would be possible to fly a kite towards east, as air pressure will push the kite towards east.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Identify the region with the highest air pressure. 

    Solution
    We know that increased wind speed is accompanied by reduced air pressure. Hence, the region inside the house, where there is no wind will be at a higher pressure.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Pick the correct statement:
    Solution
    As air exerts pressure, it is easier to row a boat along the direction of wind.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    What can happen if you overfill a bicycle tube?
    Solution
    In an overfilled bicycle tube, higher pressure inside the tube can lead to the tube bursting. 
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Paheli kept an empty bottle made of plastic inside a refrigerator. What is likely to happen? 
    Solution
    The bottles will collapse because the air outside the bottle will exert extra pressure.
    When kept inside the refrigerator, the water vapors inside the bottle will condense, leaving a lot of empty space inside the bottle. The air outside the bottle will exert extra pressure which would lead to the bottle collapsing.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    A tin can containing hot liquid is sealed tightly shut with a lid. If cold water is poured over it, what is likely to happen?
    Solution
    As water is poured over the can, some steam in the can condense into water, reducing the amount of air inside. The pressure of the air inside the can decreases than the pressure exerted by the air from outside the can. As a result, the can gets compressed.
    Hence option B is correct
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Consider the following two statements:
    A: Air moves from the region where the air pressure is high to the region where the pressure is low.
    B: The greater the difference in pressure, the slower the air moves.
    Solution
    Air move from high-pressure areas to low-pressure areas. And the bigger the difference between the pressures, the faster the air will move from the high to the low pressure. That rush of air is the wind we experience.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Wind speed in a region depends on which of the following factors?
    Solution
    At the Earth's surface, the wind blows horizontally from high pressure to low-pressure areas. The speed is determined by the rate of air pressure change, or gradient, between the two pressure areas. The greater the pressure difference, the faster the winds.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    A magician fills up one-third of a glass with water. He places a card over the mouth of the glass and inverts it. The water doesn't fall. Pick the correct explanation for this phenomenon
    Solution
    The water doesn't fall because the air pressure outside the glass is more than the weight of the water in the glass. The air pressure pushes the card upwards with a greater force, thus preventing the water from falling.

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