Transformation of Sentences Test 39

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Transformation of Sentences Test 39

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Weekly Quiz Competition

Question 1
1 / -0

Change the following statement into passive voice.
Has anybody done all the work?

A
Have all the work been done by somebody?

B
Somebody has done all the work?

C
The work has been done by somebody?

D
Has all the work been done by anybody?

Solution

An action in a sentence can be represented in two ways, namely active and passive voice.
The passive voice always uses the past participle form of the main verb irrespective of any tense. Only the auxiliary verbs depend upon the sentence given in the active voice.
Option D is correct as the given sentence is in the active voice and to transform it into passive voice the subject of the given sentence
(anybody) comes in the place of the object )(all the work) and vice-versa. Also, as the given interrogative sentence is in the present perfect tense, 'been' is used before the past participle form of the main verb (do).
Options A, B.and C are wrong as the phrase 'all the work' represents singularity and so 'have' cannot be used here, the subject is not in its place, and the interrogative sentence should not be transformed to a simple sentence respectively.
The correct answer is D)Has all the work been done by anybody?
Question 2
1 / -0

Change the following statement into passive voice.
They pick the fresh flowers every morning.

A
The fresh flowers are picked every morning by them.

B
The flowers are fresh and picked every morning by them.

C
The flowers are picked fresh every morning by them.

D
The picked flowers are fresh every morning by them.

Solution

An action in a sentence can be represented in two ways, namely active and passive voice.
The passive voice always uses the past participle form of the main verb irrespective of any tense. Only the auxiliary verbs depend upon the sentence given in the active voice.
The correct answer is A)The fresh flowers are picked every morning by them.
Option A is correct as the given sentence is in the active voice and to transform it into the passive voice, the subject of the given sentence (They) comes in the place of the object (the fresh flowers) and vice versa. Also, as the given sentence is in the simple present tense.
Options B, C, and D are wrong as 'are fresh', 'are picked fresh', and 'picked flowers' cannot be used respectively.
Question 3
1 / -0

Change the following statement into passive voice.
The boy has rung the bell.

A
The bell has been rung by the boy.

B
The bell was being rung by the boy.

C
The bell was rung by the boy.

D
The bell has been being rung by the boy.

Solution

An action in a sentence can be represented in two ways, namely active and passive voice.
The passive voice always uses the past participle form of the main verb irrespective of any tense. Only the auxiliary verbs depend upon the sentence given in the active voice.
The correct answer is A)The bell has been rung by the boy.
Option A is correct as the given sentence is in the active voice and to transform it into the passive voice, the subject of the given sentence (The boy) comes in the place of the object (the bell) and vice versa. Also, as the given sentence is in the present perfect tense.
Options B, C, and D are wrong as the past continuous tense, simple past tense, and 'being' cannot be used respectively.
Question 4
1 / -0

Change the following statement into indirect speech.
He said, "Will you be there tomorrow?"

A
He asked if she would be there the next day.

B
He asked if she would be there tomorrow.

C
He asked whether she would be there tomorrow.

D
He asked that would you be there the next day.

Solution

The two ways of relating what a person has said are 1)direct and 2)indirect (reported).
In the direct speech, the exact words of the original speaker are repeated.
In the indirect speech (reported speech), the exact meaning of what the speaker told is expressed but not necessarily in the speaker’s exact words.
Option A is correct as the question in the inverted commas is in the simple future tense, and so, 'would' is used, 'tomorrow' is transformed to 'the next day', and the appropriate introductory verb 'asked' is used.
Options B, C, and D are wrong as 'tomorrow' cannot be used as it is, 'the appropriate conjunction is not used, and 'you' is not transformed respectively.
The correct answer is A)He asked if she would be there the next day.
Question 5
1 / -0

Change the following statement into indirect speech.

Raj said, "Where is she going?"

A
Raj said that where was she going.

B
Raj said that where she was going.

C
Raj asked where she was going.

D
Raj asked that where she was going.

Solution

Indirect Speech is used to report something in our own words.
The given example is an example of Interrogative Questions. Indirect speech is formed by using 'ask' + question word + clause.
The clause will have the question, in normal word order and with the necessary tense change. In this case, the simple present tense is given in clause. It would be changed to simple past tense.
Indirect speech would be - Raj asked where she was going.
Thus, option C is the correct answer according to the rules.
Question 6
1 / -0

Change the following statement into passive voice.
He teaches us grammar.

A
Grammar was taught to us by him.

B
We are taught grammar by him.

C
We were teached grammar by him.

D
Grammar will be teached to us by him.

Solution

An action in a sentence can be represented in two ways, namely active and passive voice.
The passive voice always uses the past participle form of the main verb irrespective of any tense. Only the auxiliary verbs depend upon the sentence given in the active voice.
The option B is correct as the given sentence is in the active voice and to transform it into passive voice the subject of the given sentence
(He) comes in the place of the object (us) and vice-versa. Also, as the sentence is in the simple present tense, 'are' is used before the past participle form of the main verb (teach).
Options A, C, and D are wrong as the subject is not in its correct place, the sentence is not in the simple past tense, and the given sentence is not in the future tense respectively.
The correct answer is B)We are taught grammar by him.
Question 7
1 / -0

Change the following statement into passive voice.
The storm did much damage.

A
Much damage was done by the storm.

B
The storm damaged much.

C
Much damage did the storm.

D
The storm was damaged.

Solution

An action in a sentence can be represented in two ways, namely active and passive voice.
The passive voice always uses the past participle form of the main verb irrespective of any tense. Only the auxiliary verbs depend upon the sentence given in the active voice.
The option A is correct as the given sentence is in the active voice and to transform it into passive voice the subject of the given sentence
(The storm) comes in the place of the object (much damage) and vice-versa, so, the transformed sentence should start with 'much damage'.
Also, as the sentence is in the simple past tense, 'was' is used before the past participle form of the main verb (did).
Options B, C, and D are wrong as the subject is not in its place in the transformed sentence, 'did' cannot be used here as it is, and the meaning of the transformed sentence comes different from what is given respectively.
The correct answer is A)Much damage was done by the storm.
Question 8
1 / -0

Change the following statement into indirect speech.
He said to her, "Why didn't you put on the brake?"

A
He told her that why she hadn't put on the brake.

B
He asked her that why she hadn't put on the brake.

C
He asked her why she hadn't put on the brake.

D
He asked her why she didn't put on the brake.

Solution

The two ways of relating what a person has said are 1)direct and 2)indirect (reported).
In the direct speech, the exact words of the original speaker are repeated.
In the indirect speech (reported speech), the exact meaning of what the speaker told is expressed but not necessarily in the speaker’s exact words.
Option C is correct as the question in the inverted commas is in the simple past tense, and so, 'hadn't put' is used.
Options A, B, and D are wrong as 'told' cannot be used, 'that' is not required, and 'didn't' cannot be used respectively.
The correct answer is C)He asked her why she hadn't put on the brake.
Question 9
1 / -0

Change the following statement into passive voice.
I expect you to complete this work before sunset.

A
I expect you to be completed this work before sunset.

B
I am expected you to complete this work before sunset.

C
You are expected to complete this work before sunset.

D
You are expected to be completed this work before sunset.

Solution

An action in a sentence can be represented in two ways, namely active and passive voice.
The passive voice always uses the past participle form of the main verb irrespective of any tense. Only the auxiliary verbs depend upon the sentence given in the active voice.
The option C is correct as the given sentence is in the active voice and to transform it into passive voice the subject of the given sentence
(I) comes in the place of the object (you) and vice-versa.
Also, as the given sentence is in the simple present tense, 'are' is used before the past participle form of the main verb (expect).
Options A, B, and D are wrong as the subject is not in its place in the transformed sentence, the object of the given sentence does not come in the place of the subject of the given sentence, and 'be' cannot be used here respectively.
The correct answer is C)You are expected to complete this work before sunset.
Question 10
1 / -0

Change the following statement into passive voice.

Has a dog ever bitten you?

A
Has a dog ever bites you?

B
Have you ever been bitten by a dog?

C
Are you bitten by a dog?

D
Have you ever being bitten by a dog?
Solution
The ground rules to change active voice in passive voice are:
The places of subject and object are interchanged.
3rd form of the verb (past participle) is always used as the main verb in the passive voice. This applies to all tenses.
The word 'by' is generally used before the subject.
The given sentence is an example of the present perfect tense. The formula to convert a present perfect tense sentence in passive voice is an object of the active sentence + has/have +been + past participle form of the verb + by + subject of the active sentence.
Thus, the passive voice for the given sentence - Have you ever been bitten by a dog?
Hence, option B is the correct answer according to the rules.

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Transformation of Sentences Test 39

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Transformation of Sentences Test 39

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SHARING IS CARING

Question 1

Have all the work been done by somebody?

Somebody has done all the work?

The work has been done by somebody?

Has all the work been done by anybody?

Solution

Question 2

The fresh flowers are picked every morning by them.

The flowers are fresh and picked every morning by them.

The flowers are picked fresh every morning by them.

The picked flowers are fresh every morning by them.

Solution

Question 3

The bell has been rung by the boy.

The bell was being rung by the boy.

The bell was rung by the boy.

The bell has been being rung by the boy.

Solution

Question 4

He asked if she would be there the next day.

He asked if she would be there tomorrow.

He asked whether she would be there tomorrow.

He asked that would you be there the next day.

Solution

Question 5

Raj said that where was she going.

Raj said that where she was going.

Raj asked where she was going.

Raj asked that where she was going.

Solution

Question 6

Grammar was taught to us by him.

We are taught grammar by him.

We were teached grammar by him.

Grammar will be teached to us by him.

Solution

Question 7

Much damage was done by the storm.

The storm damaged much.

Much damage did the storm.

The storm was damaged.

Solution

Question 8

He told her that why she hadn't put on the brake.

He asked her that why she hadn't put on the brake.

He asked her why she hadn't put on the brake.

He asked her why she didn't put on the brake.

Solution

Question 9

I expect you to be completed this work before sunset.

I am expected you to complete this work before sunset.

You are expected to complete this work before sunset.

You are expected to be completed this work before sunset.

Solution

Question 10

Has a dog ever bites you?

Have you ever been bitten by a dog?

Are you bitten by a dog?

Have you ever being bitten by a dog?

Solution

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