Indian Constitution and Fundamental Concepts Test 15

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Indian Constitution and Fundamental Concepts Test 15

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Weekly Quiz Competition

Question 1
1 / -0

Statement I: The Constitution of India is a liberal Constitution.
Statement II: It provides Fundamental Rights to individuals.

A
Both the statements are true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I.

B
Both the statements are true but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I.

C
Statement I is true, but Statement is false.

D
Statement I is false, but Statement II is true.

Solution

The Fundamental Rights are meant for promoting the ideals of political democracy. They prevent the establishment of an authoritarian and despotic rule in the country and protect the liberties and freedoms of the people against the invasion by the State. They operate as limitations on the tyranny of the executive and arbitrary laws of the legislature. In short, they aim at establishing ‘a government of laws and not of men’. The Fundamental Rights are named so because they are guaranteed and protected by the Constitution, which is the fundamental law of the land. This makes the constitution of India more liberal to its citizens. So option A is correct.
Question 2
1 / -0

Which of the following freedoms is not specifically mentioned in the Constitution of India as a Fundamental Right but has been subsequently upheld by the Supreme Court as such?

A
Freedom of trade, occupation and business.

B
Freedom to reside and settle in any part of the country.

C
Freedom of association and union.

D
Freedom of the press.
Question 3
1 / -0

'Economic Justice' as one of the objectives of the Indian Constitution has been provided in __________.

A
the Preamble and the Fundamental Rights

B
the Preamble and the Directive Principles of State Policy

C
the Fundamental Rights and the Directive Principles of State Policy

D
None of the above

Solution

The term ‘justice’ in the Preamble embraces three distinct forms—social, economic and political, secured through various provisions of Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles. Economic justice denotes the non-discrimination between people on the basis of economic factors. It involves the elimination of glaring inequalities in wealth, income and property. A combination of social justice and economic justice denotes what is known as ‘distributive justice’. The concept of Economic Justice is also mentioned under the Directive Principles of State Policy.
Question 4
1 / -0

Which of the following statements about democracy are correct?
1. Democracy is a government of the people, for the people and by the people.
2. Democracy is a rule of the majority.
3. Democracy provides an opportunity to the people to voice their grievances in a peaceful manner.
4. Democracy always leads to the disintegration of the society.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

A
1, 2, 3 and 4

B
2, 3 and 4

C
1 and 4

D
1, 2 and 3

Solution

A democratic polity, as stipulated in the Preamble, is based on the doctrine of popular sovereignty, that is, possession of supreme power by the people. The Indian Constitution provides for representative parliamentary democracy under which the executive is responsible to the legislature for all its policies and actions. The universal adult franchise, periodic elections, rule of law, independence of the judiciary, and absence of discrimination on certain grounds are the manifestations of the democratic character of the Indian polity.
Question 5
1 / -0

Which of the following provisions are contained in Article $$20$$?
$$1$$. No ex-post facto law.
$$2$$. No double jeopardy.
$$3$$. No self-incrimination.

A
$$1$$ and $$2$$

B
$$2$$ and $$3$$

C
None of these

D
All of these
Question 6
1 / -0

Which of the following are provided in the Fundamental Rights regarding prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of the birth?
$$1$$. Access to hotels and places of public entertainment
$$2$$. Access to clubs
$$3$$. Access to shops
$$4$$. Access to public restaurants
Select the correct answer using the codes given.

A
$$1, 2, 3$$ and $$4$$

B
$$1$$ and $$4$$

C
$$1, 3$$ and $$4$$

D
$$3$$ and $$4$$
Question 7
1 / -0

Socialism refers to _________.

A
state-controlled economy

B
liquidation of the bourgeoisie

C
removal of peasantry from administration

D
establishment of military dictatorship
Question 8
1 / -0

With reference to the Indian Constitution, consider the following statements:
$$1$$. Originally, seven Fundamental Rights were listed in the Constitution.
$$2$$. By $$44$$th Amendment, the Janata Party Government in $$1978-79$$ deleted the Fundamental Right to Property. So there are now only six Fundamental Rights.
Which of the statements given is/are correct?

A
Only $$1$$

B
Only $$2$$

C
Both $$1$$ and $$2$$

D
Neither $$1$$ nor $$2$$
Question 9
1 / -0

"To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India", is a provision made in __________.

A
Preamble of the Constitution

B
Directive Principles of State Policy

C
Fundamental Rights

D
Fundamental Duties
Question 10
1 / -0

The provisions relating to the Fundamental Rights in the Constitution of India ________.

A
cannot be amended.

B
can be amended by a simple majority in the Parliament.

C
can be amended by a two-thirds majority in the Parliament.

D
can be amended by a two-thirds majority of the members present and voting in the Parliament and ratified by a majority of the State Legislatures.

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Indian Constitution and Fundamental Concepts Test 15

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Question 1

Both the statements are true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I.

Both the statements are true but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I.

Statement I is true, but Statement is false.

Statement I is false, but Statement II is true.

Solution

Question 2

Freedom of trade, occupation and business.

Freedom to reside and settle in any part of the country.

Freedom of association and union.

Freedom of the press.

Question 3

the Preamble and the Fundamental Rights

the Preamble and the Directive Principles of State Policy

the Fundamental Rights and the Directive Principles of State Policy

None of the above

Solution

Question 4

1, 2, 3 and 4

2, 3 and 4

1 and 4

1, 2 and 3

Solution

Question 5

$$1$$ and $$2$$

$$2$$ and $$3$$

None of these

All of these

Question 6

$$1, 2, 3$$ and $$4$$

$$1$$ and $$4$$

$$1, 3$$ and $$4$$

$$3$$ and $$4$$

Question 7

state-controlled economy

liquidation of the bourgeoisie

removal of peasantry from administration

establishment of military dictatorship

Question 8

Only $$1$$

Only $$2$$

Both $$1$$ and $$2$$

Neither $$1$$ nor $$2$$

Question 9

Preamble of the Constitution

Directive Principles of State Policy

Fundamental Rights

Fundamental Duties

Question 10

cannot be amended.

can be amended by a simple majority in the Parliament.

can be amended by a two-thirds majority in the Parliament.

can be amended by a two-thirds majority of the members present and voting in the Parliament and ratified by a majority of the State Legislatures.

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