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Force and Pressure Test - 31

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Force and Pressure Test - 31
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    When you and your friend pushed heavy table in the same direction, it becomes easier to move. This is because:
    Solution

    If two forces act on an object in the same direction, the net force is equal to the sum of the two forces. This always results in a stronger force than either of the individual forces alone.

    Hence, the net force is the sum of forces.

    $$F_{net}=F_1+F_2$$

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    The $$SI$$ units of Force are _____ or _____.

    Solution
    $$F = ma$$, 
    So the $$SI$$ unit of force = $$(SI\ \text{unit of }\ m).(SI \ \text{unit of}\ a) = kg \ m/s^2$$ or Newton $$(N)$$
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Select the correct alternative:
    A force does not change.
    Solution

    A force acting on the body can change its shape, size and also state of motion. As the force acting upon an object is increased, the acceleration of the object is increased (Newton’s 2nd Law). But it can never change the mass of the body, which is always constant.

  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is not an effect of force?
    Solution
    Force causes the change in direction of an object. The change in shape or size is done by stress and strain which depends upon force. The change in position of a stationary object is also due to force.
    But force cannot change the mass of an object. Hence, the correct answer is option (C). 
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Which is much easier to burst an inflated balloon. When the same force is applied
    Solution
    Pressure = $$\dfrac{Force}{Area}$$,
    It means lesser the area more the pressure.
    Now, if we apply the same force by needle and by finger, more pressure will be applied on the inflated balloon in case of the needle as the needle has less area of contact than the finger.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    During dry weather, while combing hair, sometimes we experience hair flying apart. The force responsible for this is
    Solution
    When two objects are rubbed together, there is exchange of electrons. 

    During dry weather, the hair follicles are straightened up and they have picked up electrons during the rubbing process. The follicles have the like charges that repel each each other.

    The force responsible for this is the $$\text{electrostatic force}$$.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Given figure shows a man with a parachute. Name the force which is responsible for his downward motion. Will he come down with the same speed without the parachute?

    Solution
    For a freely falling man, downward acceleration is equal to the acceleration due to the gravity. 
    However, in the given scenario man is falling with a parachute. Due to this, another force acting on the parachutist is air resistance, opposing the downward motion of the object. Hence, downward acceleration is reduced and net speed is less than the value without the parachute.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    While sieving grains, small pieces fall down. Which force pulls them down?
    Solution
    This is due to Force of gravity that the sieving Grains fall down.
    This is due the attraction of the earth that it pulls small grains, while sieving.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    A girl stands on a box having 60 cm length, 40 cm breadth and 20 cm width in three ways. The pressure exerted by the box will be:
    Solution
    The force exerted by the box on base=Weight of object=$$W$$
    The pressure that it exerts on the base$$=\dfrac{W}{A}$$
    where $$A$$ is the area of the base.
    Hence the pressure is maximum for smallest area of the base, which is when formed by breadth and width.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    A knife with sharp edge is more effective than a blunt knife because:
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