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Sound Test - 13

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Sound Test - 13
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Which of the following sound is NOT a cause of noise pollution?
    Solution
    Television has the lowest volume , out of the given , and it also doesn't disturb other people therefore generally it is not a cause of noise pollution. Where other causes are generally very loud so they are the causes of noise pollution.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    $$Hertz$$ stands for:
    Solution
    Hertz is the unit of frequency and frequency is defined as number of vibrations per second ,
            $$f=$$number of vibrations/ time (in second) ,

    Hence unit of frequency is,

    $$second^{-1}=Hertz$$ 
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    In humans, the sound is produced by:
    Solution

    $$\textbf{Correct option: Option (A).}$$

    $$\textbf{Explanation:}$$

    In humans, the sound is produced by larynx. It is located in our throat. It has two vocal cords stretched across it leaving a narrow slit. When the air passes through it, the cords vibrate to produce sound.

    $$\textbf{Thus, option (A) is correct.}$$

  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    The velocity of sound in vacuum is:
    Solution
    We know that mechanical wave requires medium  to travel. Sound is also a mechanical wave and vacuum means absence of medium therefore sound cannot travel in vacuum i.e. velocity of sound in vacuum is zero .
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Time taken to complete 6 successive compressions if the time between two successive compressions of a wave is 4 sec is :
    Solution
    The time period of a longitudinal wave is defined as the time between two successive compressions or rarefactions.
    As given the time between two successive compressions is 4s, 
    therefore time period of the wave will be $$T=4 \ s $$. 
    The time between 6 successive compressions will be equal to 5 time periods, 
    i.e. $$=5\times4=20s$$
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    An object attached to one end of a spring makes 20 vibrations in 10s. Its frequency is
    Solution
    Answer is A.

    The frequency (f) of a wave is the number of full wave forms generated per second. This is the same as the number of repetitions per second or the number of oscillations per second.  
    In this case, an object attached to one end of a spring makes 20 vibrations in 10 s. That is, 20 vibration in 10 seconds. S in one second it makes 2 vibrations. 
    Therefore, the frequency of the object is 2 Hertz.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Fill in the blank.
    The time taken by ___ oscillation  to complete is called time period. 
    Solution
    Time period can be defined as time to complete one full oscillation. Hence A is the correct answer. 
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Trees must be removed from the road sides and around buildings to reduce the harmful effects of noise pollution.
    Solution
    Trees absorb and block noise and reduce glare. A well-placed tree can reduce noise by as much as 40 percent.
    Vegetation reduces noise pollution through a phenomenon called sound attenuation, which is the reduction of sound intensity. Leaves, twigs, and branches on trees, shrubs, and herbaceous growth absorb and deflect sound energy.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The number of cycles an oscillator completes in each second is called its _______________.
    Solution
    The number of cycles an oscillator completes in each second is called its frequency.
    The frequency (f) of a wave is the number of full wave forms generated per second. This is the same as the number of repetitions per second or the number of oscillations per second.  
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    A person is listening to a tone 500 Hz sitting at a distance of 450 m from the source of the sound. What is the time interval between the successive compression from the source ?
    Solution
    Given -  $$    n=500Hz$$ ,
    the time interval between two successive compressions or rarefactions is called , time period of wave , which is given by ,
                $$T=1/n=1/500=0.002s=2millisecond$$

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