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Sound Test - 39

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Sound Test - 39
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    What does noise comprises of?
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    One sound wave strikes a person's ear every 1/100 of second. The speed of the sound where the person is located is 345 m/s. What is the frequency of the sound?
    Solution
    Time period of wave of striking the person's ear         $$T = \dfrac{1}{100} = 0.01$$ second
    Thus frequency of the sound wave      $$\nu = \dfrac{1}{T} = \dfrac{1}{0.01} = 100$$ Hz
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    One sound wave strikes a person's ear every $$1/100$$ of a second. The speed of sound where the person is located is $$345 m/s$$.
    What is the frequency of the sound?
    Solution
    Time period of sound wave       $$T = \dfrac{1}{100}$$ second

    $$\therefore$$ Frequency of sound wave      $$\nu = \dfrac{1}{T} =100$$  $$Hz$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    A tuning fork of frequency 420 Hz completes 70 vibrations. Find the distance travelled by sound in air (v = 360 m $$s^{-1})$$
    Solution
    Number of vibration in $$1sec=420$$
    Time taken for $$70$$ vibrations $$=\cfrac{70}{420}=0.167s$$
    Distance=speed$$\times$$ Time
    As, speed of sound = $$360\ m/s$$
    $$\Rightarrow 360\times 0.167=60m$$
    Sound travels $$60m$$ when the turning fork makes $$70$$ vibration.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Match the following and choose the correct answer.
    AString vibration1Tabla
    BMembrane vibration2Bicycle bell
    CVibration of air3Sitar
    DVibration of plate4Flute
    Solution
    String vibration is there in sitar.
    Membrane vibration is there in tabla.
    Vibration of air is in flute.
    Vibration of plate is in bicycle bell.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    A shrill sound has a_______pitch and a dull sound has a___________pitch.
    Solution
    Pitch is the rise and fall of our voice when we speak. It is the characteristic of sound by which we can distinguish the sounds of the same loudness. Types: Pitch is generally of two types, high pitch and low pitch.  The higher the frequency of the sound, the higher will be the pitch.The lower the frequency of sound lower will be the pitch.
    A high pitch sound is called shrill sound while a low pitch sound is called dull sound.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Loudness of sound increases with:
    Solution
    Loudness of a sound  $$L = 10\log_{10} \dfrac{I}{I_o}$$
    where intensity $$I$$ is proportional to the square of the amplitude $$A$$ of vibrating body i.e. $$I \propto A^2$$
    Hence loudness of sound depends directly on the amplitude of vibrating body.
    Thus, loudness of sound increases with increase in amplitude of vibrating body.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Longitudinal waves cannot travel through
    Solution
    Longitudinal waves are like mechanical waves which need the medium to propagate. These waves cannot travel through a vacuum. A vacuum is an area where there are no liquids, gases or solids of any kind. That is, there is absolutely in a vacuum. If there are no substances, then there are no particles for the sound waves to vibrate, which means the sound waves cannot travel.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The grandparents and parents of a two-year-old girl are playing with her in a room. A sound source produces a $$28\ kHz$$ sound. Who in the room is most likely to hear the sound?
    Solution
    The frequency range of hearing in infants is more than in adults. As the infant gets mature, this range decreases. So two-year girl will be more likely to hear that sound.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is the vibrating part of a Saxophone?
    Solution
    Wind instruments are those which are played by blowing air into them through the human mouth.  They include saxophone,  trumpet, flute, etc. In any wind instrument,  it is the air column that vibrates and produces music.
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